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How to write trigger in oracle database

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Release: 2024-04-07 16:36:19
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Oracle triggers are database objects that automatically perform actions when a specific event occurs in a table, such as inserting, updating, or deleting a record. To create a trigger, use the syntax CREATE TRIGGER ON

FOR ASBEGIN END;. Triggers can insert, update, or delete records in another table, call procedures or functions, and execute user-defined code.

How to write trigger in oracle database

Oracle Database Trigger Creation Guide

What is an Oracle trigger?

Oracle trigger is a database object that automatically performs a series of actions when a specific event occurs in a table, such as inserting, updating, or deleting a record. Triggers can be used to validate data, perform calculations, or record audit events, etc.

How to create a trigger

To create an Oracle trigger, use the following syntax:

<code class="sql">CREATE TRIGGER <触发器名称>
ON <表名称>
FOR <事件>
AS
BEGIN
  -- 执行触发的动作
END;</code>
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Trigger event

The following events can be defined for triggers:

  • INSERT: Triggered when a new record is inserted
  • UPDATE: at
  • DELETE triggered when an existing record is updated: Triggered when an existing record is deleted

Trigger action

The trigger can perform the following operations:

  • Insert: Insert a new record into another table
  • Update: Update another Existing records in one table
  • Delete:Delete records from another table
  • Call a procedure or function:Execute user-defined code

Trigger Example

For example, the following trigger stores employee names into the "AuditLog" table when a new record is inserted into the "Employees" table :

<code class="sql">CREATE TRIGGER audit_employee_insert
ON Employees
FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
  INSERT INTO AuditLog (action, table_name, record_id, employee_name)
  VALUES ('INSERT', 'Employees', NEW.employee_id, NEW.employee_name);
END;</code>
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Note:

  • Trigger names must be unique.
  • Triggers can contain multiple actions.
  • Triggers can be disabled during DDL (Data Definition Language) operations such as creating or dropping tables.
  • Triggers can be created as many times as needed.

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