Python Django Template Engine Decrypted: Bring Your Web Pages to Life-Python Tutorial-php.cn

Python Django Template Engine Decrypted: Bring Your Web Pages to Life

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Release： 2024-03-27 22:06:37

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Python Django 模板引擎解密：让你的网页焕发生机

Django The template engine is a powerful ## in the DjanGo WEB framework #Tools, which allows you to separate business logic and presentation layers. By using templates, you can easily create and render dynamic html pages, simplifying the web development process.

Template Syntax Basics

Django templates use an easy-to-learn syntax that lets you control page content and behavior. The following are commonly used syntax elements:

Variable access: {{ variable }}
Conditional check: {% if condition %} ... {% endif %}
Loop: {% for item in list %} ... {% endfor %}
Template tag: {% tagname arg1 arg2 %}

Variable access

{{ variable }} expression is used to access variables defined in the template context. For example:

<h1>{{ title }}</h1>

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This will render the page title in HTML, where the title variable is passed from the context.

Conditional Check

{% if condition %} ... {% endif %} syntax allows you to render different content based on conditional checks. For example:

{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<p>欢迎，{{ user.username }}!</p>
{% else %}
<p>请登录或注册。</p>
{% endif %}

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This will display a personalized welcome message when an authenticated user logs in, otherwise display a login/registration prompt.

cycle The

{% for item in list %} ... {% endfor %} syntax is used to iterate over the

items in a list or queryset. For example:

{% for product in products %}
<li>{{ product.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}

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This will generate an unordered list of items in the product list.

Template tag

Template tags provide predefined functionality, such as loading other templates, performing

mathematical operations, or transforming data. For example:

{% load staticfiles %}
<img src="{% static "images/logo.png" %}" />

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This will load the static file flag and reference the image file from the static file.

extensions

In addition to basic syntax, the Django template engine also provides the following extended functions:

Filter: Operate on variable values and modify their format or content.
Custom template tags: Create your own template tags to extend the functionality of the template engine.
Template inheritance: Allows you to create a base template and inherit other templates from it, thereby achieving code reuse.

Advantages of using template engines

Using the Django template engine provides the following advantages:

Code reusability:Through template inheritance and template tags, you can reuse code to keep it simple.
Separation of logic and presentation: It separates business logic from the presentation layer, making development and maintenance easier.
Flexibility: The template engine provides flexibility by allowing you to dynamically create and render pages.
Extensibility: Using custom template tags and filters, you can extend the template engine according to your specific needs.

in conclusion

Django template engine is a powerful tool that makes web development efficient and convenient by separating the business logic and presentation layer, using simple and easy-to-use syntax, and providing extended functions. By taking advantage of a template engine, you can create dynamic and responsive web pages that improve user experience and simplify the web development process.

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