Implementation method: 1. Add the Docker Java API dependency to your project; 2. Create a Docker client; 3. Use the Docker client to create and start a Docker container.
To implement Docker container technology in Java, you can use the Docker Java API. The Docker Java API is a Java library that communicates with the Docker daemon to manage and operate Docker containers.
The following is a simple example that demonstrates how to use the Docker Java API to create and start a Docker container:
1. Add the Docker Java API dependency into your project. You can add the following dependencies in Maven or Gradle:
Maven:
##
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.docker-java</groupId> <artifactId>docker-java</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency>
Gradle:
compile 'com.github.docker-java:docker-java:3.2.2'
2. Create a Docker client:
import com.github.dockerjava.api.DockerClient; import com.github.dockerjava.core.DockerClientBuilder; import com.github.dockerjava.core.DockerClientConfig; DockerClientConfig config = DockerClientConfig.createDefaultConfigBuilder().build(); DockerClient dockerClient = DockerClientBuilder.getInstance(config).build();
3 , Use the Docker client to create and start a Docker container:
import com.github.dockerjava.api.command.CreateContainerResponse; import com.github.dockerjava.api.model.HostConfig; import com.github.dockerjava.api.model.PortBinding; import com.github.dockerjava.core.command.PullImageResultCallback; // 先拉取一个镜像 dockerClient.pullImageCmd("nginx:latest").exec(new PullImageResultCallback()).awaitSuccess(); // 创建一个容器 CreateContainerResponse container = dockerClient.createContainerCmd("nginx:latest") .withName("my-nginx-container") .withPortBindings(PortBinding.parse("80:80")) .withHostConfig(HostConfig.newHostConfig().withAutoRemove(true)) .exec(); // 启动容器 dockerClient.startContainerCmd(container.getId()).exec();
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