#Vim is a text editor that is widely loved by programmers. Its powerful functions and efficient operation methods make users put it down. Vim has multiple working modes, each with its specific functions and uses. In this article, we will explore the different working modes of the Vim editor, combined with specific code examples, to help readers better understand and master the Vim editor.
The default mode of Vim is normal mode, also called command mode. In normal mode, users can use shortcut keys to perform various commands, such as moving the cursor, deleting text, copying and pasting, and other operations. The following are some commonly used shortcut keys in normal mode:
h
: Move one character to the leftj
: Move down One linek
: Move up one linel
: Move one character rightyy
: Copy the current linedd
: Delete the current linep
: Paste:w
:Save the file:q
:Exit VimPress # in normal mode ##ikey enters insert mode and you can start inputting text. In insert mode, text can be entered and edited like a normal text editor. To return to normal mode, press the
Esckey.
i // 进入插入模式 Hello, World! // 输入文本 Esc // 返回到普通模式
vkey to enter visual mode, then use the cursor keys to select the text you want to operate on. To perform an operation, you can press
yto copy the selected text, press
dto delete the selected text, and press
pto paste the text.
v // 进入可视模式 j // 向下选择文本 y // 复制选中文本
Rkey in normal mode to enter the replacement mode. The text entered in this mode will replace the text behind the cursor.
R // 进入替换模式 New Text // 替换光标后的文本 Esc // 返回到普通模式
:keys in normal mode to enter the command line mode.
: // 进入命令行模式 w // 保存文件 q // 退出Vim
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