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Basic tutorial for learning Pygame: Quick introduction to game development

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Feb 19, 2024 am 08:51 AM

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Basic tutorial for learning Pygame: Quick introduction to game development

Pygame installation tutorial: Quickly master the basics of game development, specific code examples are required

Introduction:
In the field of game development, Pygame is a very popular Python library. It provides developers with rich features and easy-to-use interfaces, allowing them to quickly develop high-quality games. This article will introduce you in detail how to install Pygame and provide some specific code examples to help you quickly master the basics of game development.

1. Pygame installation

Installing Python
Before you start installing Pygame, you need to install Python first. You can download the latest version of Python from the official website (https://www.python.org/downloads/) and follow the installation wizard to install it.
Install Pygame
After installing Python, you can use the pip command to install Pygame. Just enter the following command on the command line:
```
pip install pygame
```
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If you are using Python 3.x version, you can use the pip3 command instead of pip.

2. Basic functions of Pygame
Pygame provides a series of functions and classes to help you develop games. The following are some commonly used functions:

Create window
In Pygame, we use pygame.display.set_mode() to create a window. The following is an example:

import pygame

pygame.init()

# 创建窗口
window_width = 800
window_height = 600
window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width, window_height))

# 游戏主循环
while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():
     if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
         pygame.quit()
         sys.exit()

 # 更新窗口显示
 pygame.display.update()

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In the above example, we use pygame.display.set_mode() to create a window with a size of 800*600, and listen for the exit event in the main loop of the game to ensure that the window able to shut down normally.

Loading images
In Pygame, we can use the pygame.image.load() function to load images. Here is an example:

import pygame

pygame.init()

# 创建窗口
window_width = 800
window_height = 600
window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width, window_height))

# 加载图像
image = pygame.image.load("image.png")

# 游戏主循环
while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():
     if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
         pygame.quit()
         sys.exit()

 # 绘制图像
 window.blit(image, (0, 0))

 # 更新窗口显示
 pygame.display.update()

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In the above example, we load an image named "image.png" using the pygame.image.load() function and use window.blit( ) function draws an image on the window.

Handling keyboard events
Characters in games usually need to perform actions based on the user's keyboard input. In Pygame, we can use the pygame.KEYDOWN event to detect the pressed status of keyboard keys. The following is an example:

import pygame

pygame.init()

# 创建窗口
window_width = 800
window_height = 600
window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width, window_height))

# 加载图像
image = pygame.image.load("image.png")

# 保存角色坐标
character_x = 0
character_y = 0

# 游戏主循环
while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():
     if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
         pygame.quit()
         sys.exit()

     # 监听键盘事件
     if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
         if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
             character_x -= 5
         elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
             character_x += 5
         elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
             character_y -= 5
         elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
             character_y += 5

 # 绘制图像
 window.blit(image, (0, 0))
 pygame.draw.rect(window, (255, 0, 0), (character_x, character_y, 50, 50))

 # 更新窗口显示
 pygame.display.update()

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In the above example, we detect whether the user presses the direction key by listening to the pygame.KEYDOWN event, and change the character's coordinates according to the different keys.

3. Conclusion
Through the introduction of this article, you have already understood how to install Pygame and learned some basic game development functions. Of course, Pygame has far more functions than these, and you can continue to learn and explore in depth. I hope this article will help you quickly master the basics of game development, and I wish you success on the road to game development!

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