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What is the function of this keyword in java

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Release: 2024-01-25 13:38:33
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The this keyword in Java represents a reference to the current object, and is often used in "referencing the current object", "resolving naming conflicts", "calling other constructors in the constructor" and "passing as method parameters": 1. In an instance method of a class, the this keyword can be used to refer to the current object itself; 2. When there are local variables and member variables with the same name in a method, the this keyword can be used to distinguish them; 3. Java allows in a class Use this keyword in the constructor to call other constructors and so on.

What is the function of this keyword in java

#In Java, the this keyword represents a reference to the current object. It can be used in the following aspects:

  1. Referencing the current object: In an instance method of a class, the this keyword can be used to reference the current object itself. Through the this keyword, you can access the member variables, methods and constructors of the current object.

  2. Resolve naming conflicts: When there are local variables and member variables with the same name in a method, use the this keyword to distinguish them. For example, this.variableName means accessing the member variables of the current object, while variableName means accessing local variables in the method.

  3. Call other constructors in the constructor: Java allows the use of this keyword in the constructor of a class to call other constructors. This approach is called constructor overloading. By using a different parameter list, you can call one constructor within another constructor to avoid duplication of code.

  4. Passed as a method parameter: this can be passed as a parameter to other methods in order to access the member variables of the current object or call its methods in the method.

It should be noted that the this keyword can only be used in non-static methods, constructors and initialization blocks, because they are operations on object instances.

Summary: In Java, the this keyword represents a reference to the current object. It can be used to reference the current object, resolve naming conflicts, call other constructors within a constructor, and pass as a method parameter. Through the this keyword, you can easily access the member variables and methods of the current object.

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