What are the four treasures of the study?

The four treasures of the study are pen, ink, paper and inkstone. They are unique calligraphy and painting tools in China and an extremely important part of traditional Chinese culture. These four tools have evolved and improved many times in history, but their core functions and uses have remained unchanged. Detailed introduction: 1. Pen refers to a brush, which is a traditional Chinese writing and painting tool. It is made of animal hair and has excellent ink absorption and soft writing feel; 2. Ink refers to Ink is a black pigment made from soot, pine smoke, etc. It is an indispensable pigment in Chinese calligraphy and painting, etc.

The four treasures of the study, namely pen, ink, paper and inkstone, are unique calligraphy and painting tools in China and are also extremely important in traditional Chinese culture. important part. These four tools have evolved and improved many times throughout history, but their core functionality and purpose have remained the same.

1. Pen refers to the brush, which is a traditional Chinese writing and painting tool. The writing brush is made of animal hair (such as wool, wolf hair, rabbit hair, etc.) and has excellent ink absorption and soft writing feel. The emergence of brushes can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty more than 1,000 BC, and by the Qin Dynasty, the production of brushes was quite mature. There are many types of brushes and they are widely used. They are not only suitable for calligraphy and painting, but are also one of the important tools of Chinese painting.

2. Ink refers to ink, which is a black pigment made from soot, pine smoke, etc. Ink is an indispensable pigment in Chinese calligraphy and painting, and is also one of the important pigments in Chinese painting. The production of ink has a long history, and it has been produced as early as the Han Dynasty. The color of the ink is deep and lustrous, and it can be used not only for writing and painting, but also for seals and seal engravings.

3. Paper refers to rice paper, which is the traditional paper used for calligraphy and painting in China. Rice paper has the characteristics of soft texture, strong ink absorption and resistance to deformation, so it is one of the favorite papers for calligraphers and painters. The history of making rice paper can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement and perfection, the technology of making rice paper has become quite mature. Rice paper comes in many varieties and complete specifications. It can be used not only for calligraphy and painting, but also for binding, packaging, etc.

4. Inkstone refers to the inkstone, which is a traditional Chinese grinding tool. The inkstone is made of stone, which is hard, fine, and wear-resistant. The main purpose of the inkstone is to grind ink, and it is one of the necessary tools for calligraphers and painters. There are many types of inkstones with different styles. There are not only practical inkstones, but also handicraft inkstones. The use of inkstones has a long history, dating back to the Han Dynasty.

In addition to the four treasures of the study, there are also some auxiliary tools commonly used by calligraphers and painters, such as felts, paperweights, pen washers, etc. Although these tools are not one of the Four Treasures of the Study, they are one of the indispensable tools for calligraphers and painters.

In short, the Four Treasures of the Study are an extremely important part of traditional Chinese culture and one of China’s unique cultural symbols. They are not only essential tools for calligraphers and painters, but also one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese culture.

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