Explore the built-in objects in JavaScript
JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is widely used in web development, mobile applications, and back-end development. field. In JavaScript, there are many built-in objects that help us perform various operations and processing. This article will explore some common JavaScript built-in objects and provide specific code examples.
// 创建一个空数组 let myArray = []; // 添加元素到数组末尾 myArray.push("apple"); myArray.push("banana"); myArray.push("orange"); // 获取数组长度 console.log(myArray.length); // 输出:3 // 访问数组中的元素 console.log(myArray[0]); // 输出:apple // 遍历数组元素 myArray.forEach(function(element) { console.log(element); }); // 判断元素是否存在于数组中 console.log(myArray.includes("apple")); // 输出:true // 删除数组中的元素 myArray.splice(1, 1); // 从索引为1的位置删除一个元素 // 拷贝数组 let newArray = myArray.slice();
// 计算平方根 console.log(Math.sqrt(16)); // 输出:4 // 计算绝对值 console.log(Math.abs(-10)); // 输出:10 // 计算最大值和最小值 console.log(Math.max(5, 8, 3)); // 输出:8 console.log(Math.min(5, 8, 3)); // 输出:3 // 生成随机数 console.log(Math.random()); // 输出:0到1之间的随机数 // 向上取整和向下取整 console.log(Math.ceil(3.6)); // 输出:4 console.log(Math.floor(3.6)); // 输出:3
// 获取当前日期和时间 let currentDate = new Date(); console.log(currentDate); // 输出:当前日期和时间的字符串表示 // 获取年、月、日等信息 console.log(currentDate.getFullYear()); // 输出:当前年份 console.log(currentDate.getMonth()); // 输出:当前月份(0-11) console.log(currentDate.getDate()); // 输出:当前日期(1-31) console.log(currentDate.getHours()); // 输出:当前小时(0-23) console.log(currentDate.getMinutes()); // 输出:当前分钟(0-59) console.log(currentDate.getSeconds()); // 输出:当前秒数(0-59) // 获取两个日期之间的时间间隔 let pastDate = new Date('2022-01-01'); let timeDiff = currentDate - pastDate; console.log(timeDiff); // 输出:时间间隔的毫秒数
// 获取字符串长度 let myString = "Hello, World!"; console.log(myString.length); // 输出:13 // 截取字符串 console.log(myString.slice(0, 5)); // 输出:Hello // 查找子字符串的位置 console.log(myString.indexOf("World")); // 输出:7 // 替换字符串 console.log(myString.replace("World", "JavaScript")); // 输出:Hello, JavaScript // 分割字符串为数组 console.log(myString.split(",")); // 输出:['Hello', ' World!']
These are just some examples of built-in objects and methods in JavaScript, there are many other built-in objects to explore and use. Understanding and skillfully using these built-in objects can greatly improve the efficiency and flexibility of JavaScript programming. I hope this article will help you learn about JavaScript's built-in objects.
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