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mysql不重启修改参数变量_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:10:06
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分享下mysql不重启的情况下修改参数变量的方法。 

通常来说,更新mysql配置my.cnf需要重启mysql才能生效,但是有些时候mysql在线上,不一定允许你重启,这时候应该怎么办呢?

例子:

mysql> show variables like 'log_slave_updates';

+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| log_slave_updates | OFF |
+-------------------+-------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global log_slave_updates=1;

ERROR 1238 (HY000): Variable 'log_slave_updates' is a read only variable

看到了吧?报错了! www.jbxue.com

后来查了一下资料,发现有一个叫gdb的东西,感觉相当牛X,可以实现在线更改mysql参数,请看例子:
mysql> system gdb -p $(pidof mysqld) -ex "set opt_log_slave_updates=1" -batch
mysql> show variables like 'log_slave_updates';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| log_slave_updates | ON |
+-------------------+-------+
row in set (0.00 sec)
但是在一些可重复的参数,不能直接用set更改,那这时候又要怎么办呢?老外给了一个解决方案:

mysql> show slave status /G 

...
Replicate_Do_DB: test
...
mysql> system gdb -p $(pidof mysqld)
-ex 'call rpl_filter->add_do_db(strdup("hehehe"))' -batch
mysql> show slave status /G
...
Replicate_Do_DB: test,hehehe
...

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