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Discussion on the types of symbols allowed by identifiers in PHP and their meanings

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Release： 2024-01-11 16:44:01

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Discussion on the types of symbols allowed by identifiers in PHP and their meanings

To explore the types of symbols allowed for identifiers in PHP and their meanings, specific code examples are needed

In the PHP programming language, identifiers (Identifiers) are used Names of program entities such as variables, functions, and classes. Identifiers can contain letters, numbers, and underscores, and must begin with a letter or an underscore. In addition to these basic rules, PHP also allows the use of some special symbols in identifiers. This article will explore the types of symbols allowed for identifiers in PHP and their meanings, and provide specific code examples to help readers better understand.

Dollar sign ($)
The dollar sign is used to declare variables. In PHP, all variables need to start with a dollar sign. Here is a specific example:

$name = "John";
$age = 25;

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Underscore (_)
Underscores are used to connect multiple words to form an identifier. This is useful when naming variables, functions, classes, etc. The following is a specific example:

$first_name = "John";
$last_name = "Doe";

function get_user_name() {
    // 函数体
}

class User {
    // 类定义
}

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CamelCase
CamelCase is a naming convention for identifiers that is based on the case of the first letter of each word. to divide. Specifically, use capital letters for the first letter of each word except the first, with no spaces or other symbols between words. The following is a specific example:

$firstName = "John";
$lastName = "Doe";

function getUserName() {
    // 函数体
}

class User {
    // 类定义
}

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Square brackets ([])
Square brackets are usually used to declare arrays and access elements in the array. The following is a specific example:

$fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];

echo $fruits[0]; // 输出 "apple"

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Angle brackets (<>)
Angle brackets are usually used to insert PHP code in HTML templates. The following is a specific example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
    <h1><?php echo "Hello, world!"; ?></h1>
</body>
</html>

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Arrow symbol (->)
Arrow symbol is usually used to access the properties and methods of an object. The following is a specific example:

class Person {
    public $name = "John";

    public function sayHello() {
        echo "Hello, I'm " . $this->name;
    }
}

$person = new Person();
$person->sayHello(); // 输出 "Hello, I'm John"

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Through the above code example, we can see the types of symbols allowed for identifiers in PHP and their meanings. Understanding the purpose of these symbols can help us be more flexible and efficient when writing PHP code. Therefore, readers can reasonably use these symbols according to actual needs to improve programming efficiency and readability.

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