The difference between ntfs and fat32

The difference between ntfs and fat32: 1. Function and performance; 2. Disk partition size; 3. Single file size; 4. Security; 5. Fragmentation and space utilization; 6. Disk quota; 7. File Recovery; 8. Compression and encryption; 9. Logging; 10. File linking; 11. File access control; 12. Security. Detailed introduction: 1. Functions and performance. NTFS is a highly recoverable file system with many advanced functions, while the FAT32 file system is relatively limited in terms of functions and performance; 2. Disk partition size, etc.

NTFS and FAT32 are two different file system formats. They have some differences in functions, security, and performance.

1. Functions and performance: NTFS is a highly recoverable file system with many advanced functions, such as data recovery, encryption, compression, disk quotas, etc. In comparison, the FAT32 file system is more limited in functionality and performance.

2. Disk partition size: NTFS supports a maximum disk partition size of 2TB (2048GB), while FAT32 supports a maximum partition size of 32GB. Therefore, NTFS is a better choice for users who need to use large-capacity disks.

3. Single file size: NTFS has broken through the 4GB capacity limit of a single file. Currently, there seems to be no capacity limit. As long as the hard disk space capacity is large, then NTFS can allocate it. How big. In actual operation, FAT32 does not support files with a single file larger than 4GB. Once the capacity limit is exceeded, the system will prompt that there is insufficient disk space.

4. Security: NTFS provides more advanced security features that can encrypt files and folders and set permissions, while FAT32 does not have such security features. Under NTFS, users can encrypt, modify, run, read directories and set write permissions for all folders and files in the format. In addition, right-click on any folder or file under the disk partition, properties, and check Encrypted content in the advanced properties window to protect data can be encrypted.

5. Fragmentation and space utilization: As time goes by and the number of uses increases, files may become fragmented. From the FAT16 file system format, to the later FAT32 and then to the current NTFS file system format, the disk partition formats are different, so the disk fragments produced are getting smaller and smaller.

6. Disk quota: NTFS supports disk quotas, and different disk space quotas can be set for different users on an NTFS partition, while FAT32 does not support disk quotas.

7. File recovery: NTFS has a better file recovery function and can recover accidentally deleted or formatted files, while the file recovery function of FAT32 is relatively weak.

8. Compression and encryption: NTFS supports compression and encryption of files and folders, but FAT32 does not.

9. Logging: NTFS supports transaction logging, which can record changes to the file system, but FAT32 does not support it.

10. File link: NTFS supports hard links and symbolic links, but FAT32 does not.

11. File access control: NTFS supports more complex file access control, and different access permissions can be set for different users or user groups, while FAT32 does not support it.

12. Security: NTFS has higher security and can prevent malware or hackers from modifying or deleting files, while FAT32 has relatively low security.

To sum up, there are significant differences between NTFS and FAT32 in terms of functions, performance, disk partition size, single file size, security and fragmentation and space utilization. Therefore, when choosing a file system format, you need to make a choice based on actual needs and usage scenarios. If you need to use large capacity disks and require advanced security features and data recovery capabilities, the NTFS file system is recommended. If you only need a simple file system for storing small amounts of data and don't require advanced features, the FAT32 file system may be a better choice.

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