How to use WebSocket for remote control in Go language
Introduction:
WebSocket is a way to achieve real-time two-way communication in Web applications technology. In the Go language, we can use the net/http
and github.com/gorilla/websocket
packages in the standard library to implement WebSocket communication. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket for remote control in Go language and provide specific code examples.
Steps:
go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
package main import ( "log" "net/http" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" ) var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{} func wsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer conn.Close() for { // 读取客户端消息 messageType, p, err := conn.ReadMessage() if err != nil { log.Println(err) return } // 处理客户端消息 // doSomething(p) // 响应客户端消息 err = conn.WriteMessage(messageType, p) if err != nil { log.Println(err) return } } } func main() { http.HandleFunc("/ws", wsHandler) log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)) }
package main import ( "log" "net/url" "os" "os/signal" "time" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" ) func main() { interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(interrupt, os.Interrupt) u := url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "localhost:8080", Path: "/ws"} log.Printf("connecting to %s", u.String()) c, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(u.String(), nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal("dial:", err) } defer c.Close() done := make(chan struct{}) // 启动读取协程 go func() { defer c.Close() defer close(done) for { _, message, err := c.ReadMessage() if err != nil { log.Println("read:", err) return } // 处理服务器消息 // doSomething(message) } }() // 启动写入协程 go func() { defer c.Close() defer close(done) for { // 写入消息到服务器 err := c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte("Hello, Server!")) if err != nil { log.Println("write:", err) return } time.Sleep(time.Second) } }() // 等待中断信号,优雅地关闭连接 for { select { case <-done: return case <-interrupt: log.Println("interrupt") return } } }
$ go build server.go $ go build client.go $ ./server $ ./client
Summary:
Through the above steps, we can use WebSocket in Go language remote control. On the server side, we use the github.com/gorilla/websocket
package to create and manage WebSocket connections through conn.ReadMessage()
and conn.WriteMessage()
Methods to read and send messages. On the client side, we can connect to WebSocket through websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial()
, and use ReadMessage()
and WriteMessage() when reading and sending messages.
method. In this way, we can flexibly conduct remote control and achieve real-time communication.
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