ajax technologies include XMLHttpRequest, JavaScript, DOM, CSS, XML, XSLT, callback functions, event processing, Promise, asynchronous programming, plug-ins and libraries, etc. Detailed introduction: 1. XMLHttpRequest, which is the core of AJAX. It is a JavaScript object used to send HTTP or HTTPS requests between the browser and the server; 2. JavaScript is the most commonly used programming language in AJAX, etc.
The operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, DELL G3 computer.
AJAX is a web development technology that uses multiple technologies, including HTML or XHTML, CSS, JavaScript, DOM, XML, XSLT, and most importantly, the XMLHttpRequest object. AJAX is not a single technology, but a combination of multiple technologies. Using AJAX, you can exchange data with the server through asynchronous HTTP requests without refreshing the entire page. This allows developers to create more efficient and faster user interfaces and provide a better experience for end users.
When developing AJAX applications, there are many techniques available to speed up development and simplify code. The following are some common AJAX technologies:
1. XMLHttpRequest: This is the core of AJAX. It is a JavaScript object used to send HTTP or HTTPS requests between the browser and the server. XMLHttpRequest can be used to obtain data on the server or send data to the server.
2. JavaScript: JavaScript is the most commonly used programming language in AJAX. It is used to process user interfaces, send HTTP requests, and process responses returned by the server. JavaScript is also used to process XML and JSON data, as well as implement dynamic content and other AJAX functionality.
3. DOM: DOM (Document Object Model) is an interface for representing and interacting with the structure of HTML or XML documents. In AJAX, the DOM is used to dynamically change the content and structure of a web page, such as adding, modifying, or removing HTML elements.
4. CSS: CSS (cascading style sheets) is used to set the style and layout of web pages. In AJAX, CSS can be used to change the style of user interface elements based on their state, such as displaying a loading indicator when data is loading.
5. XML: XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a format used to store and transmit data. In AJAX, XML is often used to pass data to or get data from the server. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data exchange format that uses JavaScript syntax to represent data structures. In AJAX, JSON can be used to get data from the server, and the data can be easily parsed and used in JavaScript.
6. XSLT: XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation) is a language used to transform XML data. In AJAX, XSLT can be used to convert XML data into HTML or other formats for display on a user interface.
7. Callback function: In AJAX, callback function is an important technology used to process the response data returned by the server. A callback function is a JavaScript function that is called after receiving a response from the server to update the user interface or perform other actions based on the response data.
8. Event handling: Event handling is an integral part of AJAX. It allows you to listen for user interface events (such as clicks, keyboard input, etc.) and execute JavaScript code when these events occur. In AJAX, event handlers can be used to handle user interactions, such as sending an HTTP request when a form is submitted or a button is clicked.
9. Promise and asynchronous programming: Promise is a pattern for handling asynchronous operations. In AJAX, Promise can be used to handle asynchronous HTTP requests, and multiple Promises can be called in a chain to complete complex asynchronous operations. Asynchronous programming avoids blocking the user interface and improves performance.
10. Plug-ins and libraries: There are many JavaScript plug-ins and libraries available to simplify AJAX development. For example jQuery, Axios, Fetch API, etc. These libraries and plugins provide clean and concise APIs and convenient methods for handling AJAX request and response data.
These techniques are commonly used tools and techniques in AJAX, but the specific choice depends on the needs of the project and the preferences of the development team. Use these techniques to speed development, improve performance, and simplify code.
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