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Why instanceof can interface

小老鼠
Release: 2023-11-13 15:09:57
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instanceof cannot be interfaced. The reason is: the instanceof keyword is used to check whether an object is an instance of a specific class, and cannot be directly used to check whether an object is an instance of an interface, because the interface cannot be instantiated.

Why instanceof can interface

Operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, Dell G3 computer.

In Java, the instanceof keyword is used to check whether an object is an instance of a specific class. It cannot be used directly to check whether an object is an instance of an interface because interfaces cannot be instantiated. However, there are some indirect ways to check whether an object implements an interface.

First, we need to understand generics and type erasure in Java. In Java, generics are a mechanism used for type checking at compile time. It allows you to check whether variables, parameters, return types, etc. conform to specified types at compile time. Type erasure is a mechanism that erases generic type information at compile time, so that the runtime code does not know the generic type information.

In Java, you can use generics and type erasure to create a collection that can accept any type, such as List. We can then add an object that implements an interface to the collection. In the collection, the actual type of the object is erased, leaving only the information that it implements the interface.

In this way, we can check whether an object implements an interface at runtime. For example, we can create a method that accepts a List as a parameter and iterates through the list, checking whether each object implements the specified interface. If an object that implements this interface is found, the object can be returned; otherwise, null or other default values ​​can be returned.

The following is a simple sample code that demonstrates how to use generics and type erasure to check whether an object implements a certain interface:

import java.util.List;  
  
public class InstanceOfInterfaceExample {  
    public static <T> T findFirstInstance(List<Object> list, Class<T> interfaceClass) {  
        for (Object obj : list) {  
            if (interfaceClass.isInstance(obj)) {  
                return interfaceClass.cast(obj);  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
}
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In this example, the findFirstInstance method accepts A List and a Class as parameters, where T is the type of interface to be found. This method iterates through each object in the list and uses the Class.isInstance() method to check whether the object is an instance of the specified interface. If so, use the Class.cast() method to cast the object to an object of the specified interface type and return it. If no matching object is found, null is returned.

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