Summary of best practices in Git branch management

Summary of best practice experience in Git branch management

Git is one of the most popular version control tools currently. It greatly simplifies the team collaboration development process through branch management. workflow in . However, the complexity of branch management can cause developers to get into trouble. This article will introduce several basic branch management strategies to help development teams better use Git to coordinate and collaborate on development.

1. Trunk development

The trunk development strategy is the simplest and most direct method of branch management. The idea is that all code is developed directly on the master branch without creating additional branches. This strategy is suitable for projects with shorter development cycles or for independent developers. However, this approach is not feasible for complex projects that require long periods of development.

2. Branch management based on feature development

The branch management strategy based on feature development divides the development process into several relatively independent parts, each part is in its own Develop and test on the branch. This strategy is called feature branching. Feature branches allow developers to test and roll out new features without affecting other parts. Once the testing and development of the feature branch is complete, it can be merged into the master branch. This strategy can avoid unnecessary code conflicts and improve code clarity and maintainability.

3. Pre-release branch management

The ready-to-release branch management strategy is suitable for environments that require multiple version controls, such as switching between stable and development versions, Or you need to release different versions for different customers. In this strategy, each branch is a different version. Developers mainly work on the development branch and then merge the code into other branches for testing. Once the tests pass, the code will be pushed to the corresponding output branch for release. This strategy ensures the stability and reliability of the released version and avoids unnecessary errors.

4. Branch management of media hosting

The branch management strategy of media hosting is a relatively flexible strategy. This strategy is characterized by hosting each branch in development on a server-side centralized platform, such as Github or Bitbucket. Developers can access and merge these branches as needed. This strategy can overcome the problem of code fragmentation caused by independent development by multiple team members and provide a safe and reliable platform for code sharing.

5. Git Flow

Git Flow is a process specification proposed by Avinash in 2010. It covers a complete set of work based on Git branch management Streams and naming conventions. Git Flow is a very popular branch management strategy with standardized and standardized characteristics. It consists of a master branch, develop branch and multiple feature branches. New feature branches are created from the develop branch, and after testing and merging, the code can be pushed to the master branch for release. Git Flow well solves branch management problems in complex project development and improves the efficiency of collaborative development.

Conclusion

Git branch management is an integral part of modern software development. This article introduces and summarizes some basic branch management strategies, including trunk development, branch management based on feature development, branch management for release preparation, media-hosted branch management, and Git Flow. Developers should choose a strategy that suits them to optimize the use and application of Git.

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