深入理解PHP8的新特性：如何高效使用异步编程和代码？

async function fetchUser($id) {
    // 模拟耗时的数据库查询
    await usleep(1000 * 1000);
    
    return [
        'id' => $id,
        'name' => 'John',
        'email' => 'john@example.com'
    ];
}

async function fetchUserDetails($user) {
    // 模拟耗时的网络请求
    await usleep(500 * 1000);

    return [
        'id' => $user['id'],
        'name' => $user['name'],
        'email' => $user['email'],
        'address' => '123 Main St',
        'age' => 30
    ];
}

$user = await fetchUser(1);
$userDetails = await fetchUserDetails($user);

async function performTask($taskName, $waitGroup) {
    // 模拟耗时的任务
    await usleep(1000 * 1000);
    
    // 任务完成后通知WaitGroup
    $waitGroup->done();
}

$waitGroup = new WaitGroup();
$waitGroup->add(3); // 设置需要等待的任务数

for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
    go(function () use ($i, $waitGroup) {
        await performTask("Task $i", $waitGroup);
    });
}

$waitGroup->wait(); // 等待所有任务完成

async function sender(Channel $channel) {
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
        await $channel->send($i);
    }
    
    $channel->close();
}

async function receiver(Channel $channel) {
    while (($data = await $channel->receive()) !== null) {
        echo "Received: $data
";
    }
}

$channel = new Channel();

go(function () use ($channel) {
    await sender($channel);
});

go(function () use ($channel) {
    await receiver($channel);
});