In Java, what is the SimpleDateFormat format code?
java.text.SimpleDateFormat class is used to format and parse strings into dates and parse dates into strings.
Parsing date strings
One of the constructors of this class accepts a String value representing the desired date format and creates a SimpleDateFormat object. Parse/convert a string to a Date object
- Instantiate this class by passing the required format string.
- Use parse() to parse date string method.
The following is a list of letters used for formatting with their descriptions and examples -
Letters |
Component |
Example |
Era Indicator | AD, BC | |
Year | 2005, 96 | |
Anniversary | 2005, 1996 | |
months of the year | September, September, 09 | |
一Months of the year | September, September, 09 | |
One Year Anniversary | 23 | |
| ||
p> Week of the month |
3 |
|
Day of the year |
129 |
##d |
Someday in January | 27 | ##F |
Day of the week | 5 | E |
Day of the week (name) | Monday, Monday | u |
Day of the week (number) | 1 | a |
AM/PM | Afternoon. AM | H |
Hour of day (0-23) | 0, 22 | ##k |
1, 12, 24 |
K | |
0, 5, 11 |
|
h | # Number of hours in ##am/pm (1-12)
1, 5, 12 | td>米 |
Minutes of the hour |
25 | s | Minutes and seconds | 24 | ##S |
Milliseconds |
756 | ##z | z |
Time Zone | ||
|
Z | Time zone |
X | Time Zone||
Example |
Live Demonstrationimport java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class Sample { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/dd/MM"); Date date = formatter.parse("2007/25/06"); System.out.println("Date value: "+date); formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("y:G"); date = formatter.parse("1920:BC"); System.out.println("Date value: "+date); formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("D-M-Y"); date = formatter.parse("25-05-1989"); System.out.println("Date value: "+date); } } Output |
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Sample {
public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat formatter1 = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
Date time1 = formatter1.parse("07:25:30");
System.out.println("Date value: "+time1);
SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE:MMM-d:YYYY");
Date time2 = formatter2.parse("Sun:Jan-8:2018");
System.out.println("Date value: "+time2);
SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat("hh 'o''clock' a");
Date time3 = formatter3.parse("09 o'clock AM");
System.out.println("Date value: "+time3);
}
}
outputDate value: Thu Jan 01 07:25:30 IST 1970 Date value: Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 IST 2017 Date value: Thu Jan 01 09:00:00 IST 1970
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