Suppose we have an array containing n elements, the order from 1 to n is scrambled. Given another integer K. There are N people lining up to play badminton. The first two players will go to the ball, then the loser will go to the end of the line. The winner will play the next person in line and so on. They will keep playing until someone wins K times in a row. That player then becomes the winner.
If the queue is [2, 1, 3, 4, 5] and K = 2, then the output will be 5. Now look at the explanation:
(2, 1) matches, 2 wins, so 1 will be added to the queue and the queue becomes [3, 4, 5, 1] (2, 3) matches, 3 wins, so 2 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [4, 5, 1, 2] (3, 4) matches, 4 wins, so 3 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [5, 1, 2, 3] (4, 5) matches, 5 wins, so 4 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [1, 2, 3, 4] (5, 1) matches, 5 wins, so 3 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [2, 3, 4, 1]
(2, 1) matches, 2 wins, so 1 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [3, 4, 5 , 1]
(2, 3) matches, 3 wins, so 2 will be added to the queue, and the queue becomes [4, 5, 1, 2]
(3, 4 ) match, 4 wins, so 3 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [5, 1, 2, 3]
(4, 5) match, 5 wins, so 4 will be added to the queue , the queue becomes [1, 2, 3, 4]
(5, 1) matches, 5 wins, so 3 will be added to the queue, the queue becomes [2, 3, 4, 1 ]
Since 5 won two games in a row, the output is 5.
Begin if k >= n-1, then return n best_player := 0 win_count := 0 for each element e in arr, do if e > best_player, then best_player := e if e is 0th element, then win_count := 1 end if else increase win_count by 1 end if if win_count >= k, then return best player done return best player End
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int winner(int arr[], int n, int k) { if (k >= n - 1) //if K exceeds the array size, then return n return n; int best_player = 0, win_count = 0; //initially best player and win count is not set for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { //for each member of the array if (arr[i] > best_player) { //when arr[i] is better than the best one, update best best_player = arr[i]; if (i) //if i is not the 0th element, set win_count as 1 win_count = 1; }else //otherwise increase win count win_count += 1; if (win_count >= k) //if the win count is k or more than k, then we have got result return best_player; } return best_player; //otherwise max element will be winner. } main() { int arr[] = { 3, 1, 2 }; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); int k = 2; cout << winner(arr, n, k); }
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