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Difference Between Google Script (.GS) and JavaScript (.js)

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Release: 2023-08-22 11:29:16
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Google Script(.GS)和JavaScript(.js)之间的区别

What is a .GS file?

The computer language Google Apps Script is associated with the file extension GS. This JavaScript-based application is used to perform automated activities in all Google applications and is used to generate web-based online applications such as programs for sending personalized emails, preparing and loading Google Docs files on the fly and developing web interfaces.

GS files are implemented using Google Cloud and are made up of scripts written in Google Apps Script. These files are a foundation for an automated system that will help Google apps and other third-party software. The Verify Software Houses GemStone application, which can run on both MAC and Windows OS, is another program that uses the GS file format.

Analyze flow cytometry data using systems from Probabilistic State Modeling Systems. This application generates GS files containing flow cytometry data calculations and models.

What is a .js file?

JavaScript code is contained in JS (JavaScript) files and is used to run JavaScript on web pages. The .js file extension is used to save JavaScript files. You can add JS files or embed JavaScript code into HTML text using the <script></script> tag. For code reuse, JS files can be included in many HTML documents, similar to CSS files. The HTML DOM can be adjusted using JavaScript.

Difference between JavaScript and Google Apps Script

The following table highlights the key differences between JavaScript and Google Apps Script -

Comparison factors

JavaScript

Google Apps Script

Version

Due to the various brands of ECMAScript implementations, it can be challenging to determine which features of JavaScript a particular implementation supports. The standard approach is to refer to the ECMAScript version specification; the latest version is version 6, and version 7 is currently under development.

In terms of functionality, Apps Script is not directly comparable to any version of JavaScript because it is based on the ECMAScript version 3 specification. It starts with JavaScript 1.6 but includes features from JavaScript 1.7 and 1.8.

Origin

The primary function of JavaScript is to enable users to interact with and dynamically modify the Document Object Model (DOM), which was previously built from HTML hosted on the server, or developed on the server and served as static content Sent. JavaScript revolutionized the user experience by allowing client browsers to make dynamic DOM modifications. Through the Netscape/Sun partnership, Sun Microsystems acquired the JavaScript trademark, which it still owns today. Oracle acquired Sun after Sun.

The Google Apps Script (GAS) scripting language was created on the backend of these Google Sheets and uses JavaScript, which has a convenient interface that allows you to write or copy/paste code. Google Apps Script is also cloud-based, as Google Sheets (and other Google apps) are cloud-based and can be accessed from anywhere. This means that if you create and save code for a Google Sheets document, you can access it from anywhere. It's stored on Google Cloud servers, not on your computer or laptop.

Processing

JavaScript runs on the client side. In order for the browser to understand the script's code, it must be included in or linked to the HTML document. Therefore, a web page does not need to be static HTML; instead, it can contain scripts that interact with the user, manage the browser, and generate HTML content on the fly. Comparing classic CGI server-side scripting to JavaScript client-side approaches reveals significant benefits. For example, a valid email address provided by the user in a form field can be checked using JavaScript. The user submits the form and only when all entries are correct are they sent to the web server along with the running JavaScript code.

Google Apps Script runs on the server side. Since it does not execute in the browser, it cannot access client-specific content such as the DOM and Windows API. Apps Script is server-based and uses a JavaScript clone as its programming language. Google may have chosen JavaScript instead of Python, PHP, Java, or another entirely different language (or, more accurately, ECMAScript). This may seem a little strange, since the roots of this language are client-side DOM manipulation and user interaction, but it is well suited to a server environment with no DOM or built-in user interaction.

in conclusion

Therefore, we can conclude that Google Apps Script is a micro-framework for JavaScript, or a small framework specifically for Google Apps. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a widely used web language primarily used for client-side code execution. But now, it is also gaining popularity as a server language.

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source:tutorialspoint.com
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