How to solve PHP error: syntax error, unexpected ']' symbol?

How to solve PHP error: syntax error, unexpected "]" symbol?

In PHP programming, syntax errors are a common problem. One of them is the unexpected "]" symbol error, which is very common but relatively easy to fix. In this article, we'll explore what causes syntax errors and provide solutions and sample code.

Cause of error:

When PHP code contains unclosed brackets ("[", "(", "{"), it will cause a syntax error. This error Usually appears in array definitions, conditional statements and function calls.

Solution:

1. Check bracket matching: First, you need to check whether the brackets in the code match correctly. Make sure that each Each "[" symbol has a corresponding "]" symbol, each "(" symbol has a corresponding ")" symbol, and each "{" symbol has a corresponding "}" symbol. If there are any A bracket that is not closed properly will result in a syntax error.
2. Check the syntax: Secondly, check the code for syntax errors. Sometimes, the error may not be due to mismatched brackets, but due to other syntax errors. Check Are there any other syntax errors in your code, such as variable spelling errors, function call errors, etc.

Sample code:

The following is a sample code that contains the syntax errors that result Error brackets are used to show the solution:

<?php

$arr = [1, 2, 3];  // 正确的数组定义

echo $arr[0];  // 输出数组中的第一个元素

if ($arr[1] > 0) {  // 正确的条件语句
    echo "Element 1 is greater than 0.";
}

function myFunction() {  // 正确的函数定义
    return "Hello, World!";
}

echo myFunction();  // 调用函数并输出结果

?>

In the above example code, we define an array containing three elements and operate on the elements. We also define a function and call it. These The code does not have any syntax errors, so it will not cause any errors.

However, if we accidentally delete a "]" symbol and cause a bracket mismatch somewhere in the code, a syntax error will result .For example:

<?php

$arr = [1, 2, 3;

echo $arr[0];

if ($arr[1] > 0) {
    echo "Element 1 is greater than 0.";
}

function myFunction() {
    return "Hello, World!";
}

echo myFunction();

?>

In the above example, we did not close the brackets properly while defining the array, which will result in a syntax error. PHP will display the following error message:

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'echo' (T_ECHO) in file.php on line 3

To resolve this issue, We simply add the missing "]" symbol to the array definition:

<?php

$arr = [1, 2, 3];

echo $arr[0];

if ($arr[1] > 0) {
    echo "Element 1 is greater than 0.";
}

function myFunction() {
    return "Hello, World!";
}

echo myFunction();

?>

After fixing the bracket mismatch, the code will run normally and no longer generate syntax errors.

Summary:

In order to solve the unexpected "]" symbol in the syntax error reported by PHP, we need to carefully check the bracket matching problem in the code and check whether there are other syntax errors. After fixing the bracket mismatch and other syntax errors, the code The error will no longer be generated and the operation will be normal.

I hope this article can provide help and guidance for you to solve the syntax error problem in PHP error.

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