What are the connections and differences between artificial intelligence and neural networks?

Whether it is the automatic processing of documents by artificial intelligence or the response of the nervous system to external stimuli, they are all ways of event processing

Artificial neural networks attempt to study the mysteries of the human brain by imitating the structure and working principles of the human brain nervous system, using a large number of processing units (such as artificial neurons, processing elements and electronic components, etc.)

In artificial neural networks, information processing is achieved through the interaction between neurons. Knowledge and information storage are presented in the form of distributed physical connections between network elements. The learning and recognition of the network depend on neuron connections. Dynamic evolution process of weights

However, the most fundamental difference between artificial intelligence and neural networks is that artificial intelligence (including all objects and programs that simulate living things) lacks "self" awareness

In my opinion, self-awareness is the basis for creating truly artificial intelligent creatures. From the moment of birth, a living thing's progress and evolution are driven by its self-awareness. If artificial intelligence does not have self-awareness, it cannot distinguish between itself and the outside world, nor can it perceive changes in the outside world, let alone learn and adapt to changes in the outside world. I can say with certainty that an intelligent agent without self-awareness is at most just a machine for solving problems, and cannot be said to be a living entity at all

Things that the "self" needs are absorbed, while things that the "self" does not need are rejected. This is the key to achieving individual development. Some people think that if we need "self" consciousness to create artificial intelligence life forms, do the rules of absorption and rejection also need to be artificially formulated? Are the rules thus formulated also fixed? I believe that these rules should exist in its self-awareness and can be changed, rather than being static, because this is the basis of its evolution

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