Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

Release: 2023-07-31 17:39:45
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Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

上篇介绍了procfs接口的创建,今天再介绍一种debugfs接口的创建。

实现效果

/sys/kernel/debug/目录下创建一个ion/test文件,通过catecho的方式进行读写操作:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建
Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

前期准备

内核配置打开debugfs:

CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
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挂载debugfs文件系统:

mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
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代码实现

读写变量:

#include  #include  #include  static struct dentry *ion_dir; static u64 test_u64 = 0; static int __init debugfs_init(void) { //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录 ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL); if (!ion_dir) { printk("ion_dir is null\n"); return -1; } /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test_u64文件 */ debugfs_create_u64("test_u64", 0644, ion_dir, &test_u64); return 0; } static void __exit debugfs_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir); } module_init(debugfs_init); module_exit(debugfs_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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运行结果:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

读写字符串:

#include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  #include  static char ion_buf[512] = "hello\n"; static struct dentry *ion_dir; static int ion_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { //printk("ion open\n"); return 0; } ssize_t ion_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp) { int retval = 0; if ((*offp + count) > 512) count = 512 - *offp; if (copy_to_user(buf, ion_buf+*offp, count)) { printk("copy to user failed, count:%ld\n", count); retval = -EFAULT; goto out; } *offp += count; retval = count; out: return retval; } ssize_t ion_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp) { int retval; if (*offp > 512) return 0; if (*offp + count > 512) count = 512 - *offp; if (copy_from_user(ion_buf+*offp, buff, count)) { printk("copy from user failed, count:%ld\n", count); retval = -EFAULT; goto out; } *offp += count; retval = count; out: return retval; } struct file_operations my_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = ion_read, .write = ion_write, .open = ion_open, }; static int __init debugfs_init(void) { printk("INIT MODULE\n"); //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录 ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL); if (!ion_dir) { printk("ion_dir is null\n"); return -1; } /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test文件 */ struct dentry *filent = debugfs_create_file("test", 0644, ion_dir, NULL, &my_fops); if (!filent) { printk("test file is null\n"); return -1; } return 0; } static void __exit debugfs_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir); } module_init(debugfs_init); module_exit(debugfs_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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运行结果:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

函数接口说明

创建目录、文件函数:

/* 创建目录 */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent); /*创建节点 */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops);
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name:要创建的/sys/kernel/debug下的目录名

parent:父目录,用struct dentry结构体表示。如果直接在/sys/kernel/debug/下创建文件,则为NULL

创建不同大小的文件:

//创建十进制的无符号文件 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); //创建十六进制的无符号文件 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
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更详细的debugfs用法请参考官方文档:Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt

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