How to use PHP functions to check data security for data storage and reading?

How to use PHP functions to check data security for data storage and reading?

In the modern Internet era, data security has always been a very important issue. As a developer, you must fully consider data security when performing data storage and reading operations. As a commonly used back-end programming language, PHP provides a series of functions that can help us perform data security checks. This article will introduce some commonly used PHP functions and how to use these functions to perform security checks on data.

1. Data Storage

1. Database Storage

When storing data into the database, we usually use SQL statements for data operations. In order to avoid SQL injection attacks, you can use the following functions to perform security checks on data:

• mysqli_real_escape_string(): used to escape strings to prevent SQL injection attacks;
• htmlentities(): Convert HTML special characters into entities to prevent XSS attacks.

The sample code is as follows:

$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['name']); $content = htmlentities($_POST['content']); $sql = "INSERT INTO table (name, content) VALUES ('$name', '$content')"; // 执行SQL语句

2. File storage

When we need to store files uploaded by users on the server, we need to Files undergo security checks to prevent malicious file uploads and file inclusion attacks. You can use the following functions for security checks:

• basename(): Returns the base file name part of the path to prevent path traversal attacks;
• strtolower(): Converts the string Be lowercase to prevent file type bypassing.

The sample code is as follows:

$uploadDir = '/path/to/upload-directory/'; $fileName = strtolower(basename($_FILES['file']['name'])); $targetFile = $uploadDir . $fileName; if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $targetFile)) { // 文件上传成功 } else { // 文件上传失败 }

2. Data reading

1. Database reading

When reading from the database When reading data, the security of the data also needs to be considered. You can use the following functions to check the security of data:

• htmlspecialchars(): Convert special characters into HTML entities to prevent XSS attacks;
• stripslashes(): Remove strings backslash to prevent SQL injection attacks.

The sample code is as follows:

$id = $_GET['id']; $id = htmlspecialchars($id); $sql = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = '$id'"; // 执行SQL语句并获取数据

2. File reading

When reading a file from the server, the path to the file must also be Perform security checks to prevent path traversal attacks. You can use the following functions for security checks:

• realpath(): Returns the normalized absolute path name to prevent path traversal attacks.

The sample code is as follows:

$filePath = '/path/to/file'; $filePath = realpath($filePath); $fileData = file_get_contents($filePath);

To sum up, PHP provides a series of functions that can help us perform data security checks for data storage and reading. By using these functions appropriately, we can effectively prevent some common security attacks and ensure data security.

(Note: The code shown in this article is only an example. In actual application, appropriate modifications and additions need to be made according to the specific situation.)

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