Use PHP and AngularJS to build a responsive website to provide a high-quality user experience-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Use PHP and AngularJS to build a responsive website to provide a high-quality user experience

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Release： 2023-06-27 20:36:01

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In today's information age, websites have become an important tool for people to obtain information and communicate. A responsive website can adapt to various devices and provide users with a high-quality experience, which has become a hot spot in modern website development. This article will introduce how to use PHP and AngularJS to build a responsive website to provide a high-quality user experience.

Introduction to PHP

PHP is an open source server-side programming language that is very suitable for web development. PHP has many advantages, such as easy learning, cross-platform, rich tool library, high development efficiency, etc. In this article, we will use PHP to implement back-end logic and dynamically generate HTML and other content.

Introduction to AngularJS

AngularJS is an open source and popular JavaScript framework developed by Google. It can help us build dynamic web applications and provides many useful features such as MVC pattern, data binding, templates, and more. In this article, we will use AngularJS to implement front-end logic and provide dynamic interaction features.

Overview of Responsive Websites

Responsive websites refer to websites that can adapt to various devices, such as computer screens of different sizes, mobile phones, tablets, etc. The idea of responsive website design is that the website should dynamically adjust the layout and elements of the web page according to the screen size of different devices. The typical implementation is through CSS media queries.

Website Development Preparations

Before using PHP and AngularJS to build a responsive website, we need to make some preparations.

4.1 Install and configure the Web server

In this article, we will use the Apache server to run the PHP program. Installing and configuring the Apache server are required steps. We can install it by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2

Configure the Apache server so that it can run PHP programs, We need to install PHP using the following command:

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5

Finally, we need to restart the Apache server for the configuration to take effect:

sudo service apache2 restart

4.2 Installing and introducing the AngularJS library

We need to obtain the latest version of the library file from the official website of AngularJS (https://angularjs.org/). Once the download is complete, transfer the JS files to our project folder. In the HTML file, we need to introduce AngularJS using the following code:

<script src="angular.min.js"></script>

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4.3 Configure the project folder structure

In our project folder, we need to create the following files and folders:

index.php: project entry file
templates folder: stores the HTML template of AngularJS
js folder: stores the JavaScript file of AngularJS
css folder: stores CSS files
images folder: stores image resources

PHP AngularJS building responsive website example

##5.1 Design website layout

Excellent website layout can greatly improve user experience. In this article, we will design a responsive layout including top navigation bar, sidebar and main content area. The HTML, CSS and JavaScript codes involved are as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<head>
    <title>响应式网站</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body>

<header ng-include="'templates/header.html'"></header>

<div class="container">

    <aside ng-include="'templates/sidebar.html'">
    </aside>

    <section class="content" ng-view></section>

</div>

<footer ng-include="'templates/footer.html'"></footer>

<script src="js/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>

</body>
</html>

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/* 样式表 */
.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 10px;
}

aside {
  width: 300px;
}

.content {
  width: calc(100% - 320px);
  margin-top: 10px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .container { 
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .content {
    width: 100%;
  }

  aside {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

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// app.js
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute']);

myApp.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
    when('/home', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/home.html',
        controller: 'HomeController'
    }).
    when('/about', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/about.html',
        controller: 'AboutController'
    }).
    otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/home'
    });
}]);

// controllers.js
myApp.controller('HomeController', function($scope) {
    $scope.headline = '欢迎来到响应式网站';
});

myApp.controller('AboutController', function($scope) {
    $scope.headline = '关于我们';
});

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5.2 Creating AngularJS views

AngularJS views are composed of HTML templates and controllers. In our example, we will create the following templates in the templates folder:

The code for these HTML files is as follows:

<!-- header.html -->
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#/home">主页</a></li>
    <li><a href="#/about">关于我们</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

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<!-- sidebar.html -->
<div class="widget">
  <h2>侧边栏</h2>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#">链接1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">链接2</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">链接3</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">链接4</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

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<!-- footer.html -->
<footer>
  © 2021 响应式网站
</footer>

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<!-- home.html -->
<h2>{{headline}}</h2>
<p>欢迎来到响应式网站，这里提供最新的技术、资讯和最优质的用户体验！</p>

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<!-- about.html -->
<h2>{{headline}}</h2>
<p>我们是一支专业的团队，致力于创建最好的网站，我们会不断创新，提供更好的用户体验!</p>

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5.3 Define AngularJS controller

In order for the view to interact with the controller, we need to define the AngularJS controller. In this example, we will create two controllers in the controllers.js file: HomeController and AboutController. The code is as follows:

myApp.controller('HomeController', function($scope) {
    $scope.headline = '欢迎来到响应式网站';
});

myApp.controller('AboutController', function($scope) {
    $scope.headline = '关于我们';
});

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5.4 Running the website

After the above development, we have completed a responsive website based on PHP and AngularJS. We can use the Apache server to run the website and access it through the browser: http://localhost/index.php. Viewing the website on different sized devices, we see that the layout adapts perfectly.

This article introduces how to use PHP and AngularJS to build a responsive website, and provides implementation details and code examples. PHP is used for back-end logic processing, and AngularJS is used for the implementation of front-end interactive features, so that users can get a high-quality experience. The idea of developing a responsive website is not difficult. You only need to pay attention to changes in device screen size and adjust web page elements in a timely manner.

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