How to use Vue to implement a page design similar to Tmall's homepage?-Vue.js-php.cn

With the rapid development of Vue, using it in web development has become an increasingly common choice. Vue is a popular front-end framework that uses a component-based development approach, which greatly simplifies the development process. As one of the largest e-commerce websites in China, Tmall’s homepage design style has always attracted much attention. So, in this article, we will use Vue to implement a page design similar to the Tmall homepage. The following is the specific implementation plan:

Create a Vue project

First, we need to create a Vue project. If you already know how to create a Vue project, you can skip this step. Otherwise, you can create a new Vue project by following these steps:

Install Vue-cli if you don’t have it installed already. Enter the following command on the command line:

npm install -g @vue/cli

Create a new Vue project. Enter the following command at the command line:

vue create myproject

Select a preset and select it according to your needs.
Install Vue-router and Axios. Enter the following command in the command line:

npm install vue-router axios

Design page layout

Tmall’s homepage design is very unique. It divides the page into multiple areas, including top navigation, carousel, product classification, brand recommendations, hot-selling products, new product launches, etc. We can use Vue to implement such page layout.

First, we need to create a layout component in Vue, named AppLayout.vue. In this component, we can use HTML and CSS to implement the page layout of the Tmall homepage. The following is a simple example:

<template>
  <div class="app-layout">
    <header>顶部导航</header>
    <div class="carousel">轮播图</div>
    <nav class="nav">商品分类</nav>
    <section class="brand">品牌推荐</section>
    <section class="hot">热卖商品</section>
    <section class="new">新品上市</section>
  </div>
</template>

<style>
.app-layout {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.carousel, .nav, .brand, .hot, .new {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.carousel {
  height: 300px;
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.nav {
  height: 50px;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.brand, .hot, .new {
  padding: 20px 0;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
</style>

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In this layout component, we use flex layout to divide the page into multiple areas, including top navigation, carousel, product classification, brand recommendations, and hot-selling products , new product launches, etc. This layout component acts as a container for the entire application, containing all other page components.

Design the carousel component

The carousel is one of the most prominent elements on the Tmall homepage. It showcases a selection of products and events. We can use third-party plug-ins to implement carousels.

First, we need to install and introduce a Vue carousel plug-in. Enter the following command on the command line:

npm install vue-awesome-swiper

Then, create a carousel component in Vue and name it Carousel.vue. In this component, we can use third-party plug-ins to implement carousels. The following is a simple example:

<template>
  <div class="carousel">
    <swiper :options="swiperOption">
      <swiper-slide v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
        <img :src="item.image" alt="">
      </swiper-slide>
      <div class="swiper-pagination" slot="pagination"></div>
    </swiper>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { Swiper, SwiperSlide, Pagination } from 'swiper/vue';
import 'swiper/swiper-bundle.css';

export default {
  components: {
    Swiper,
    SwiperSlide,
    Pagination,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      items: [
        { id: 1, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/100/300/200' },
        { id: 2, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/200/300/200' },
        { id: 3, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/300/300/200' },
      ],
      swiperOption: {
        pagination: {
          el: '.swiper-pagination',
        },
        loop: true,
        autoplay: {
          delay: 3000,
        },
      },
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.carousel {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.swiper-pagination {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}
</style>

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In this carousel component, we use Vue’s carousel plug-in and customize the settings of the carousel through the options attribute. We can also control the behavior of the carousel image by calling the API, such as switching to the next image, and setting up loop playback, automatic playback, etc.

Design product classification component

Tmall’s product categories are very rich, including clothing, furniture, electronic products, etc. We can use Vue to display these product categories.

First, we need to create a product classification component in Vue, named ProductList.vue. In this component, we can use Vue's data binding to display the product list and use CSS to beautify the page. The following is a simple example:

<template>
  <div class="product-list">
    <h2>{{ title }}</h2>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
        <a :href="item.link">
          <img :src="item.image" alt="">
          <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ['title', 'items'],
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.product-list {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.product-list ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.product-list li {
  width: calc(50% - 10px);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.product-list a {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}

.product-list img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.product-list span {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
</style>

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In this product classification component, we use Vue's data binding to display the product list. We can pass the name, image, link and other information of each product through the props attribute. We can also use Flexbox layout and CSS styles to beautify the display of product lists.

Design brand recommendation component

Brand recommendation is another important element of Tmall homepage. It showcases items from some well-known brands. We can use Vue to display these brands.

First, we need to create a brand recommendation component in Vue, named BrandSlider.vue. In this component, we can use Vue’s carousel plug-in and animation effects to display the brand. The following is a simple example:

<template>
  <div class="brand-slider">
    <h2>品牌推荐</h2>
    <swiper :options="swiperOption">
      <swiper-slide v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
        <div class="item">
          <img :src="item.image" alt="">
          <div class="overlay"></div>
          <div class="info">{{ item.name }}</div>
        </div>
      </swiper-slide>
    </swiper>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import SwiperCore, { Autoplay } from 'swiper';
import { Swiper, SwiperSlide } from 'swiper/vue';
import 'swiper/swiper-bundle.css';
import './BrandSlider.css';

SwiperCore.use([Autoplay]);

export default {
  components: {
    Swiper,
    SwiperSlide,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      items: [
        { id: 1, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/400/200/200', name: '品牌 1' },
        { id: 2, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/500/200/200', name: '品牌 2' },
        { id: 3, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/600/200/200', name: '品牌 3' },
        { id: 4, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/700/200/200', name: '品牌 4' },
        { id: 5, image: 'https://picsum.photos/id/800/200/200', name: '品牌 5' },
      ],
      swiperOption: {
        autoplay: {
          delay: 3000,
        },
        loop: true,
        slidesPerView: 4,
        spaceBetween: 30,
      },
    };
  },
};
</script>

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In this brand recommendation component, we use Vue’s carousel plug-in and animation effects to display the brand. We can call CSS to beautify the style.

Design hot-selling product components

Hot-selling products are another important element of Tmall’s homepage. It showcases some of the best-selling items. We can use Vue to display these hot-selling products.

First, we need to create a hot-selling product component in Vue, named HotList.vue. In this component, we can use Vue's data binding to implement product display and CSS to beautify the page. The following is a simple example:

<template>
  <div class="hot-list">
    <h2>热卖商品</h2>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
        <a :href="item.link">
          <img :src="item.image" alt="">
          <span class="name">{{ item.name }}</span>
          <span class="price">{{ item.price }}</span>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ['items'],
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.hot-list {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.hot-list ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.hot-list li {
  width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.hot-list a {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}

.hot-list img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.hot-list .name {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hot-list .price {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #f40;
}
</style>

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In this hot-selling product component, we use Vue's data binding to display the list of hot-selling products. We can pass information such as the name, image, price, and link of each product through the props attribute. We can also use Flexbox layout and CSS styles to beautify the display of the best-selling product list.

设计新品上市组件

新品上市是天猫首页的另一个重要元素。它展示了一些新推出的商品。我们可以使用 Vue 来实现这些新品的展示。

首先，我们需要在 Vue 中创建一个新品上市组件，命名为 NewList.vue。在这个组件中，我们可以使用 Vue 的数据绑定来实现商品展示，使用 CSS 来美化页面。下面是一个简单的示例：

<template>
  <div class="new-list">
    <h2>新品上市</h2>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
        <a :href="item.link">
          <img :src="item.image" alt="">
          <span class="name">{{ item.name }}</span>
          <span class="price">{{ item.price }}</span>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ['items'],
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.new-list {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.new-list ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.new-list li {
  width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.new-list a {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}

.new-list img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.new-list .name {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.new-list .price {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #f40;
}
</style>

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在这个新品上市组件中，我们使用了 Vue 的数据绑定来实现新品列表的展示。我们可以通过 props 属性来传递每个商品的名称、图片、价格和链接等信息。我们也可以使用 Flexbox 布局和 CSS 样式来美化新品列表的展示效果。

创建 Vue-router

最后，我们需要创建 Vue-router 来实现页面路由的功能。在 Vue-router 中，我们需要为每个页面组件创建一个路由，并为每个路由指定一个 URL。我们可以将所有组件的路由都放在一个单独的文件中，命名为 router.js。下面是一个简单的示例：

import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';

import AppLayout from './components/AppLayout.vue';
import Carousel from './components/Carousel.vue';
import ProductList from './components/ProductList.vue';
import BrandSlider from './components/BrandSlider.vue';
import HotList from './components/HotList.vue';
import NewList from './components/NewList.vue';

Vue.use(VueRouter);

const routes = [
  { path: '/', component: AppLayout },
  { path: '/carousel', component: Carousel },
  { path: '/product-list', component: ProductList },
  { path: '/brand-slider', component: BrandSlider },
  { path: '/hot-list', component: HotList },
  { path: '/new-list', component: NewList },
];

export default new VueRouter({
  routes,
});

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在这个文件中，我们为每个页面组件创建了一个路由，并为每个路由指定了一个 URL。在最后一行中，我们使用了 export default 来导出整个 VueRouter。

整合所有组件

现在，我们已经完成了所有页面组件和路由组件的创建。最后，我们需要将它们整合在一起，形成一个完整的 Vue 应用。在主要的 Vue 实例中，我们需要引入所有组件和路由组件，以及用 created 钩子函数来初始化我们的数据。下面是一个简单的示例：

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-link to="/">首页</router-link>
    <router-link to="/carousel">轮播图</router-link>
    <router-link to="/product-list">商品分类</router-link>
    <router-link to="/brand-slider">品牌推荐</router-link>
    <router-link to="/hot-list">热卖商品</router-link>

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