How to use remote desktop technology in Linux systems

With the continuous development of technology, remote desktop technology has become an indispensable part of work and life. Using remote desktop technology in Linux systems is also a very common requirement. This article will introduce the methods and steps for using remote desktop technology in Linux systems.

1. Remote Desktop Protocol

In remote desktop technology, the most commonly used protocols are RDP and VNC.

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is a remote desktop protocol developed by Microsoft. It is a protocol specifically used for remote desktop connections between Windows systems. If you need to connect to a Linux system from a Windows machine, you can use the RDP protocol using an application called rdesktop.

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) is a protocol used to remotely control computers over the network. It allows you to connect remotely between different operating systems. VNC provides a remote desktop that allows you to operate on a remote system and supports a variety of client systems. It is also one of the most commonly used remote desktop protocols in Linux systems.

2. Remote desktop tools in Linux systems

In Linux systems, there are many remote desktop tools to choose from, such as xrdp, VNC Viewer, TigerVNC, etc. Different tools support different remote desktop protocols. The following introduces several commonly used remote desktop tools:

1. XRDP

xrdp is an open source remote desktop protocol server, which allows you to use Windows remote on a Linux system Desktop connection. To use xrdp you need to install it first.

sudo apt install xrdp

2. VNC Viewer

VNC Viewer is a cross-platform remote desktop client tool developed by RealVNC. It allows you to remotely connect to a VNC server from anywhere and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems.

After installing VNC Viewer, you need to start a VNC server to facilitate remote connection.

3. TigerVNC

TigerVNC is an open source remote desktop software based on the VNC protocol, which allows you to remotely connect to a VNC server on a Linux system. After installing TigerVNC, you need to start a VNC server to facilitate remote connections.

3. Use remote desktop to connect to the Linux system

The following describes how to use VNC to connect to the Linux system:

1. Install VNC Viewer

Start installing VNC Viewer on your computer. VNC Viewer can be downloaded from RealVNC’s official website.

2. Install TigerVNC

Install TigerVNC on your Linux system. You can enter the following command in the Linux terminal to install:

sudo apt-get install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common

3. Configure TigerVNC

• Run TigerVNC server.

First, enter the following command in the terminal to start the TigerVNC server:

vncserver

When you start TigerVNC for the first time, you will be prompted to enter a password. This password is used for authentication when connecting to the TigerVNC server remotely.

• Modify TigerVNC configuration file.

Modify the TigerVNC configuration file to allow unencrypted connections.

First, use the following command to open the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/vnc.conf

Find the following line in the file: $localhost = "yes";

Change to: $localhost = "no";

Save the file and close it.

• Modify firewall settings.

If you have firewall settings in your Linux system, you need to allow VNC connections in the firewall. Use the following command to open the port:

sudo ufw allow 5901/tcp

4. Connect to the TigerVNC server in VNC Viewer

Open VNC Viewer, and then Enter the IP address or host name of the Linux system and the port number of the TigerVNC server in the format: ip_address:port.

For example: 192.168.0.1:5901

Then click the Connect button to open the remote connection.

Enter the password set when connecting to connect to the TigerVNC server.

Now, you have successfully used remote desktop technology in Linux system! Whether at work or in life, using remote desktop to connect to a remote computer can facilitate tasks and work.

The above is the detailed content of How to use remote desktop technology in Linux systems. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!