Template system in Django framework-Python Tutorial-php.cn

Template system in Django framework

王林

Release： 2023-06-17 08:14:59

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Django is a commonly used web development framework, and its template system is an important part of developing web applications. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the template system in the Django framework.

The template system is a modular tool for generating HTML pages. Its goal is to enable developers to separate the logic of the application from the HTML pages returned from the server to the client. This separation makes applications easier to maintain and develop, while also improving code readability.

Django’s template system uses a template language called Django Template Language (DTL). DTL is very similar to other common template languages (such as Jinja2, Twig, etc.).

In Django, a template is usually located in a separate file, which can contain HTML code as well as tags and filters using DTL. Tags and filters are important parts of DTL. They are responsible for generating HTML pages, controlling processes and formatting data.

The following is a simple DTL template example, which shows the basic structure and syntax in Django templates:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>{{ page_title }}</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% if user.is_authenticated %}
        <p>Welcome back, {{ user.username }}!</p>
    {% else %}
        <a href="{% url 'login' %}">Log in</a>
    {% endif %}
    <ul>
        {% for item in items %}
            <li>{{ item }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

In this example, we can see that the template contains HTML code and the use DTL tags and filter statements. In this template, {{page_title}}, {{user.username}} and {{item}} are all DTL variables, which will be It is dynamically replaced with the corresponding value when the template is rendered.

In addition, the template also contains {% if %} and {% else %} conditional statements, which can generate different HTML codes based on conditions. There is also a {% for %} loop statement, which can be used to traverse a list or query result set and repeatedly generate the same HTML code.

In Django, templates can be obtained from a variety of sources, including files, databases, strings, and other data sources. The template system also supports template inheritance and inclusion, making it easier for developers to reuse and organize template code.

In addition to tags and filters, the Django template system also supports the use of custom tags and filters in templates. Custom tags and filters can be written in Python, and they allow developers to extend the functionality of the template language to suit different application needs.

Summary:

Django’s template system is an important part of developing web applications. It uses DTL as the template language and provides a wealth of tags, filters and functions, allowing developers to It is easier to generate and maintain HTML pages. The template system also supports the development of templates and custom tags and filters from multiple sources, providing greater flexibility for application needs.

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