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How to write QT interface program using Java

王林
Release: 2023-06-15 23:19:42
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Using Java to write QT interface programs is a very practical skill. In today's software development industry, more and more programmers are involved in the combined development of Java and QT. This article will introduce you how to use Java to write QT interface programs. You can learn it even if you have no basic knowledge!

Step 1: Install the environment

First, we need to download and install some necessary software and tools, including Java development environment, QT Creator and Jambi library. They can be downloaded for free on the official website.

  • Java Development Environment (JDK): This is a required software as we need to write code in Java. You can download the JDK for your operating system from the official Oracle website.
  • QT Creator: This is a cross-platform IDE that supports programming in multiple languages, including C and Python. You can download it from the QT official website.
  • Jambi Library: This is a library for accessing QT in Java. You can download it from the QT official website.

Step 2: Create a new project

Start QT Creator and select File -> New File or Project. Select "Application" in "Project Type" on the left side of the window, and then select "Qt Widgets Application" as the project template. Next, you need to name your project and specify a location to save it.

Step 3: Add Jambi library

Click "Manage Kits" in QT Creator, select your compilation kit and click "Edit". Click "Add" in "Build Environment" on the left side of the window and add the Jambi library.

To do this, you need to enter the following:

  • Variable name: QTJAMBI_DIR
  • Variable value: C:QTqtjambi-4_5_2-opensource-srclib, this is the location of the Jambi library you downloaded.

Step 4: Write Java code

Click "myproject.cpp" in QT Creator and rename it to "myproject.java". Then, enter the following code in the Edit panel at the bottom of the window:

import com.trolltech.qt.gui.*;
import com.trolltech.qt.core.*;

public class myproject extends QMainWindow
{

public static void main(String args[])
{
    QApplication.initialize(args);

    myproject window = new myproject();

    window.show();

    QApplication.exec();
}

public myproject()
{
    QWidget centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
    setCentralWidget(centralWidget);

    QVBoxLayout layout = new QVBoxLayout(centralWidget);

    QLabel label = new QLabel("Hello World", centralWidget);
    layout.addWidget(label);
}
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}

Please be sure to paste and save according to the above code, this is the main part of the entire program, which will create a window.

Step 5: Compile and run the program

Start QT Creator and open your project. Click Build -> Rebuild All to compile the program. If no problems occur, click Run -> Run and the program will start in QT Creator and display your window.

Summary

This is a simple process for writing QT interface programs in Java. I hope it can help you get started. Writing QT interface programs in Java is a very practical skill and has a wide range of applications. If you want to learn more about how to use Java to write QT interface programs, please find relevant information on your own and try to create a more complex program.

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