Implement complex animation effects in JavaScript-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Implement complex animation effects in JavaScript

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Release： 2023-06-15 21:07:14

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With the continuous development of front-end technology, animation effects play an increasingly important role in web design. JavaScript is a powerful tool for achieving this effect, and it can help us achieve various complex animation effects. In this article, we will discuss some ways to achieve complex animation effects in JavaScript.

1. Using CSS Transitions and CSS Animations

Transitions and Animations in CSS3 are very useful tools that can help us create a variety of animation effects. Using these techniques can reduce our workload of writing animation code in JavaScript, because we can use properties in CSS to control animation effects.

Transitions refer to the transition effect from one CSS property value to another CSS property value, while Animations refer to the continuous transition from one CSS property value to another CSS property value within a period of time. These technologies can very conveniently implement some simple animation effects, such as fade in and fade out, translation, rotation, etc.

The following is an example of a simple animation effect using CSS Transitions and CSS Animations:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>CSS Transitions and Animations Example</title>
    <style>
        #box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            transition: width 2s, height 2s, background-color 2s;
            animation: mymove 5s infinite;
        }

        @keyframes mymove {
            0% {transform: translate(0, 0);}
            50% {transform: translate(200px, 0);}
            100% {transform: translate(0, 0);}
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box"></div>

    <script>
        // 使用JavaScript代码修改CSS属性
        var box = document.getElementById('box');
        box.style.width = '200px';
        box.style.height = '200px';
        box.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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In the above code, we define a transition effect and a Animate the effect and then use JavaScript to modify CSS properties.

2. Use JavaScript’s setTimeout and setInterval functions

JavaScript’s setTimeout and setInterval functions are used to execute a certain code block after a certain period of time.

The setTimeout function can execute a certain code block after a specified time, and the setInterval function can execute the same code block at regular intervals to achieve animation effects.

The following is an example of a simple animation effect using JavaScript's setTimeout function:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>setTimeout Example</title>
    <style>
        #box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box"></div>

    <script>
        var box = document.getElementById('box');

        setTimeout(function(){
            box.style.width = '200px';
            box.style.height = '200px';
            box.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
        }, 2000);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, we use the setTimeout function in JavaScript to achieve the animation effect, that is After 2 seconds set the width and height of the box to 200 pixels and the background color to blue.

3. Using the requestAnimationFrame function of JavaScript

The requestAnimationFrame function is a function used to execute the next frame of animation. This function uses time-based animation frames to better manage animation execution.

The following is an example of a simple animation effect using the requestAnimationFrame function:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>requestAnimationFrame Example</title>
    <style>
        #box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box"></div>

    <script>
        var box = document.getElementById('box');
        var start;

        function animate(timestamp){
            if(!start) start = timestamp;
            var progress = timestamp - start;
            box.style.width = progress/10 + 'px';
            box.style.height = progress/10 + 'px';

            if(progress < 2000){
                requestAnimationFrame(animate);
            }
        }

        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, we use the requestAnimationFrame function to achieve the animation effect, even the width and height of the box Doubled in 2 seconds.

Summary

In web design, animation effects play an increasingly important role. JavaScript is a powerful tool for achieving this effect, and it can help us achieve various complex animation effects. This article introduces how to use CSS Transitions and CSS Animations, JavaScript's setTimeout and setInterval functions, and requestAnimationFrame function to achieve complex animation effects. I hope it will be helpful to readers.

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