Macron secretly meets with AI experts, France joins global artificial intelligence race

“This is the week when artificial intelligence (AI) goes to court.” Bloomberg commented on the 10th. Countries around the world are not only competing technically, but are also actively promoting artificial intelligence regulation to avoid falling behind. The latest to push for action is French President Macron. According to smart economy experts, many countries are vying to become rule makers because countries that make rules can gain more benefits.

French President Macron, data map

A private meeting

Bloomberg reported that French President Macron met privately on the 9th with dignitaries such as the French Minister of Digital Technology and AI experts from technology companies including Google’s parent company to plan the establishment of an artificial intelligence regulatory agency in France. According to reports, although the specific content of the talks has not been made public, it is believed that artificial intelligence should be a focus of the talks, with Macron hoping to compete with the UK for dominance in artificial intelligence regulations.

An unnamed person familiar with the matter told Bloomberg that the guests discussed France’s position in the global race for artificial intelligence, the positive and negative impacts of the technology on society and Europe’s upcoming Artificial Intelligence Bill. 》. Attendees understood that French President Emmanuel Macron primarily wanted to play a key role and have a voice in European and global AI regulation. Macron’s strategy is to advance competition with Britain and strive to make France a top destination for technological innovation.

Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Economic Research Center and professor of finance at the University of International Business and Economics, said in an interview with a reporter from the Global Times on the 11th that he divided the development of the global artificial intelligence field into three economic models: First, taking Britain and the United States as the Second, the economic model represented by France that emphasizes industry and light supervision; second, the model of EU countries represented by France that emphasizes supervision and light industry; third, the development direction represented by China that strives to achieve a balance between supervision and industrial development. . He believes that the battle between Europe and the United States with different attitudes and approaches to the digital economy and smart economy (including the artificial intelligence economy) will directly affect the future development direction of the digital economy and smart economy in many countries.

Britain and the United States join forces?

Many countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States and India, have expressed their intention to speed up the pace of artificial intelligence regulation. When British Prime Minister Sunak met with US President Biden in Washington on the 8th, one of the topics discussed was to consider establishing an international regulatory agency for the artificial intelligence industry in London. If it gets the support of the United States, the UK will have more strength to compete with the EU and become a powerful country in the artificial intelligence industry.

According to a report by India’s Mint News Network on the 10th, India’s Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Rajiv Chandrasekhar said that India will regulate artificial intelligence (AI), “We will not allow any harm to users. The platform operates in India”. He said consultations on the proposed Digital India Act, 2023 will begin this month.

According to Reuters, several Republican and Democratic senators proposed two artificial intelligence bills on the 8th. One would require the U.S. government to be transparent about its use of artificial intelligence to interact with people, and the other would establish an office to determine whether the U.S. remains competitive with the latest technology.

Why so many countries want to be the “first”

Why do all countries strive to be the first country to legislate to regulate AI? Zhao Yongsheng said that whoever is the maker of regulations will be more convenient to formulate rules that are beneficial to their own country, and even affect the development of the smart economy, including AI, in their own country and the regions it involves in the next decades or even longer. . If the EU rules represented by France become global rules, the economic development of artificial intelligence in countries such as China may be greatly restricted. For example, Zhao Yongsheng said that he found that almost all apps in France prohibit facial recognition, but if this regulation is extended to China and the United States, many apps will not be usable.

"It is unlikely that the UK will dominate global AI regulation." Zhao Yongsheng believes that in terms of AI regulation, EU countries represented by France are at the forefront of the world, and the EU as a whole has proposed a relatively complete AI regulation regulatory legislation. The EU's regulation of AI is too strict, causing the development of its AI industry to lag behind that of China and the United States. For Britain, it leans more toward the United States. Since it first focuses on developing the AI ​​industry and regulates it relatively loosely, the United States' approach has caused the United Kingdom and the United States to lag behind in AI legislation.

[Source: Global Network]

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