Data control methods of MySQL and PHP

Data Control Language

Data Control Language (Data Control Language) is a statement used to set or change database user or role permissions.

MySQL Permission System

MySQL's permission information is mainly stored in the following tables. When a user connects to the database, MySQL will verify the user's permissions based on these tables.

% means that a host anywhere is allowed to remotely log in to the MySQL database.

CREATE USER 'Username' [@ 'Hostname'][IDENTIFIED BY 'Password'];

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin","mysql");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "CREATE USER &#39;user1&#39;@&#39;%&#39;
        IDENTIFIED BY &#39;123456&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

DROP USER 'Username‘[@'Hostname']

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin","mysql");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "DROP USER &#39;user1&#39;@&#39;%&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

ALTER USER 'Username'@'Host Name' IDENTIFIED BY 'New Password';

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin","mysql");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "ALTER USER &#39;root&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; 
        IDENTIFIED BY &#39;123456&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

GRANT and REVOKE to authorize and revoke authorization. Permissions are specifically divided into 3 categories, data category, structure category, and management Class.

查看权限

格式:

SHOW GRANTS FOR '用户名'[@'主机名']

例子:

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "SHOW GRANTS FOR &#39;root&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 调试输出
while ($line = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    print_r($line);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

输出结果:

数据库链接成功
SQL 语句执行成功!
Array
(
[Grants for root@localhost] => GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, RELOAD, SHUTDOWN, PROCESS, FILE, REFERENCES, INDEX, ALTER, SHOW DATABASES, SUPER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES, EXECUTE, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT, CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, CREATE USER, EVENT, TRIGGER, CREATE TABLESPACE, CREATE ROLE, DROP ROLE ON *.* TO `root`@`localhost` WITH GRANT OPTION
)
Array
(
[Grants for root@localhost] => GRANT APPLICATION_PASSWORD_ADMIN,AUDIT_ADMIN,AUTHENTICATION_POLICY_ADMIN,BACKUP_ADMIN,BINLOG_ADMIN,BINLOG_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN,CLONE_ADMIN,CONNECTION_ADMIN,ENCRYPTION_KEY_ADMIN,FLUSH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS,FLUSH_STATUS,FLUSH_TABLES,FLUSH_USER_RESOURCES,GROUP_REPLICATION_ADMIN,GROUP_REPLICATION_STREAM,INNODB_REDO_LOG_ARCHIVE,INNODB_REDO_LOG_ENABLE,PASSWORDLESS_USER_ADMIN,PERSIST_RO_VARIABLES_ADMIN,REPLICATION_APPLIER,REPLICATION_SLAVE_ADMIN,RESOURCE_GROUP_ADMIN,RESOURCE_GROUP_USER,ROLE_ADMIN,SERVICE_CONNECTION_ADMIN,SESSION_VARIABLES_ADMIN,SET_USER_ID,SHOW_ROUTINE,SYSTEM_USER,SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN,TABLE_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN,XA_RECOVER_ADMIN ON *.* TO `root`@`localhost` WITH GRANT OPTION
)
Array
(
[Grants for root@localhost] => GRANT PROXY ON ``@`` TO `root`@`localhost` WITH GRANT OPTION
)

用户授权

格式:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON 数据库名.表名 TO '用户名'[@'主机名']

例子:

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON study.table1 TO &#39;user1&#39;@&#39;%&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

撤销授权

REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON 数据库名.表名 from '用户名'[@'主机名']

例子:

<?php

$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root","admin");

if ($conn) {
    echo "数据库连接成功\n";
} else {
    echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

# SQL语句
$SQL = "REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON study.table1 FROM &#39;user1&#39;@&#39;%&#39;";

# 执行
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $SQL);

# 查看是否执行成功
if ($result) {
    echo "SQL 语句执行成功!\n";
}else {
    echo mysqli_error($conn);
}

# 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

?>

刷新权限

格式:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES

注意事项

禁止 root 远程登录.

禁止 root 远程登录的原因：

• root 是 MySQL 数据库的超级管理员. 几乎拥有所有权限, 一旦泄露后果非常严重

• root 是 MySQL 数据库的默认用户. 如果不禁止远程登录, 则某些人可以针对 root 用户暴力破解密码

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