How to export MySQL data to Excel in PHP without third-party libraries

There are three common methods for PHP comment code: 1. Use // or # to block one line of code, and it is recommended to use //; 2. Use /.../ to wrap code blocks with multiple lines, which cannot be nested but can be crossed; 3. Combination skills comments such as using /if(){}/ to control logic blocks, or to improve efficiency with editor shortcut keys, you should pay attention to closing symbols and avoid nesting when using them.

The key to writing PHP comments is to clarify the purpose and specifications. Comments should explain "why" rather than "what was done", avoiding redundancy or too simplicity. 1. Use a unified format, such as docblock (/*/) for class and method descriptions to improve readability and tool compatibility; 2. Emphasize the reasons behind the logic, such as why JS jumps need to be output manually; 3. Add an overview description before complex code, describe the process in steps, and help understand the overall idea; 4. Use TODO and FIXME rationally to mark to-do items and problems to facilitate subsequent tracking and collaboration. Good annotations can reduce communication costs and improve code maintenance efficiency.

ToinstallPHPquickly,useXAMPPonWindowsorHomebrewonmacOS.1.OnWindows,downloadandinstallXAMPP,selectcomponents,startApache,andplacefilesinhtdocs.2.Alternatively,manuallyinstallPHPfromphp.netandsetupaserverlikeApache.3.OnmacOS,installHomebrew,thenrun'bre

TolearnPHPeffectively,startbysettingupalocalserverenvironmentusingtoolslikeXAMPPandacodeeditorlikeVSCode.1)InstallXAMPPforApache,MySQL,andPHP.2)Useacodeeditorforsyntaxsupport.3)TestyoursetupwithasimplePHPfile.Next,learnPHPbasicsincludingvariables,ech

The key to writing good comments is to explain "why" rather than just "what was done" to improve the readability of the code. 1. Comments should explain logical reasons, such as considerations behind value selection or processing; 2. Use paragraph annotations for complex logic to summarize the overall idea of functions or algorithms; 3. Regularly maintain comments to ensure consistency with the code, avoid misleading, and delete outdated content if necessary; 4. Synchronously check comments when reviewing the code, and record public logic through documents to reduce the burden of code comments.

Comments cannot be careless because they want to explain the reasons for the existence of the code rather than the functions, such as compatibility with old interfaces or third-party restrictions, otherwise people who read the code can only rely on guessing. The areas that must be commented include complex conditional judgments, special error handling logic, and temporary bypass restrictions. A more practical way to write comments is to select single-line comments or block comments based on the scene. Use document block comments to explain parameters and return values at the beginning of functions, classes, and files, and keep comments updated. For complex logic, you can add a line to the previous one to summarize the overall intention. At the same time, do not use comments to seal code, but use version control tools.

The first step is to select the integrated environment package XAMPP or MAMP to build a local server; the second step is to select the appropriate PHP version according to the project needs and configure multiple version switching; the third step is to select VSCode or PhpStorm as the editor and debug with Xdebug; in addition, you need to install Composer, PHP_CodeSniffer, PHPUnit and other tools to assist in development.

PHP comparison operators need to pay attention to type conversion issues. 1. Use == to compare values only, and type conversion will be performed, such as 1=="1" is true; 2. Use === to require the same value as the type, such as 1==="1" is false; 3. Size comparison can be used on values and strings, such as "apple"