Web Front-end
Vue.js
How to solve the problem that after the vue3 project is packaged and published to the server, the access page displays blank
How to solve the problem that after the vue3 project is packaged and published to the server, the access page displays blank
After the vue3 project is packaged and published to the server, the access page displays blank
1. Process the publicPath in the vue.config.js file
The processing is as follows:
const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
module.exports = defineConfig({
publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? './' : '/',
outputDir: 'dist',
indexPath: 'index.html',
lintOnSave: false,
transpileDependencies: true,
})2. Process the index.js file in the router folder
The processing is as follows: Use the modified part
import { createRouter, createWebHistory, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router';
import routes from "./routes";
const router = createRouter({
//history: createWebHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),//默认时
history: createWebHashHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),//修改后
routes
})
export default router;to solve the above two steps. Solve the problem that the access page displays a blank page after the vue3 project is packaged and released to the server
The problem of a blank page being displayed when packaging the project and some solution ideas
We will package it after the project development is completed
npm run build
The files generated by packaging will be in the dist folder
But sometimes a blank page will appear when opening index.html

Next we start from Analyze from several aspects:
1. The overall resource path when packaging
According to the actual situation, it is necessary to judge whether it is / or ./

Configure in vue-ui:

module.exports = {
//基本路径 文件打包后放的位置
publicPath:‘./',
//默认输出文件夹为dist,填入的名字为打包后的文件名
outputDir:‘name',
// 放置生成的静态资源 (js、css、img、fonts) 的 (相对于 outputDir 的) 目录。资源放的目录
assetsDir: “./static”,
// 指定生成的 index.html 的输出路径 (相对于 outputDir)。也可以是一个绝对路径 index的路劲和名字
indexPath: ‘./index.html',
//打包后是否生成map文件,map文件能看到错误代码位置,设置为false不生成map文件,打包体积缩小
productionSourceMap: false,
}const router = new VueRouter({
routes,
mode:'hash',
})We can simply deploy the local server and let dist run
Create the folder
- Initialize npm in the folder terminal npm init -y
- Install express npm i express -S
- Copy dist to a new folder
- Create app.js and write code
Enable gzip to reduce the file size and make the transfer faster
- Installation corresponding Package npm install compression -p
- Import package const compression = require('compression')
- Enable middleware app.use(compression( ))
Use PM2 management application
- Install npm i pm2 -g
- Start the project: pm2 start .\app.js --Custom name
- View running project pm2 ls
- Restart project pm2 restart custom name (ID)
- Stop project pm2 stop custom name (ID)
- Delete project pm2 delete custom name (ID )

const express = require('express')
const app = express()
const compression = require('compression')
app.use(compression()) // 一定要把这一行写在 静态资源托管之前
app.use(express.static('./dist'))
app.listen(80,()=> {
console.log('server running at http://127.0.0.1')
})4. Some optimizations can be made before executing the build Set local services and built entry files in vue.confjg.js respectively
module.exports = {
chainWebpack:config=>{
//发布模式
config.when(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',config=>{
//entry找到默认的打包入口,调用clear则是删除默认的打包入口
//add添加新的打包入口
config.entry('app').clear().add('./src/main-prod.js')
//使用externals设置排除项
config.set('externals',{
vue:'Vue',
axios:'axios',
lodash:'_',
echarts:'echarts',
nprogress:'NProgress',
})
// 在项目的根目录创建一个vue.config.vue文件,添加上 chainWebpack,修改args里的参数配置,重新返回就可以 这里是 判断是开发版本 还是 发布版本
config.plugin('html').tap(args => {
args[0].isProd = true
return args
})
})
//开发模式
config.when(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',config=>{
config.entry('app').clear().add('./src/main-dev.js')
config.plugin('html').tap(args => {
args[0].isProd = false
return args
})
})
}
}main-dev.js
The main entrance to the development versionmain-prod.js
The main entrance to the release version is here to improve and delete unnecessary dependencies based on the development version. Item is changed to use cdn introduction, configuration routing lazy loading plug-in...
The above is the detailed content of How to solve the problem that after the vue3 project is packaged and published to the server, the access page displays blank. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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