How to solve the problem that SpringBoot+Spring Security cannot achieve cross-domain-javaTutorial-php.cn

How to solve the problem that SpringBoot+Spring Security cannot achieve cross-domain

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Release： 2023-05-16 15:40:55

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SpringBoot Spring Security cannot achieve cross-domain

Cross-domain when Security is not used:

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(SecurityConfig.class)
public class MyMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry){
        LOGGER.info("跨域已设置");
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("*")
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
}

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When integrating Security, we found that there are still cross-domain problems when only using the above method to separate the front and back ends,

The solution is as follows:

@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(Swagger2Configuration.class)
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@Order(-1)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/user/login")
                .loginPage("/singIn.html")
                .successHandler(moyuAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
                .failureHandler(moyuAuthenticationFailureHandler)
                .and()
                .apply(moyuSocialSecurityConfig)
                .and()
                .rememberMe()
                .tokenRepository(persistentTokenRepository())
                .tokenValiditySeconds(3600*24*7)
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/user/login","/login","/singIn.html","**","/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .cors()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }
}

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Focus on adding code:

   .and()
   .cors()//新加入
   .and()
   .csrf().disable();

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Quoting the cross-domain processing of the Spring Security project

The recent project adopts a framework of front-end and back-end separation. The front-end and back-end interfaces are not deployed to a site, and a cross-domain problem occurs. What is cross-domain, I will not go into details here, and just talk about the solution.

Spring has many ways to solve cross-domain problems. I personally use Crosfilter.

The specific code is as follows:

@Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new      UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        final CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }

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After the configuration is completed, test the call and report an error 401, but it still doesn’t work. . After checking the information online, I learned that cross-domain requests will be made twice. The specific process is shown in the figure below:

SpringBoot+Spring Security无法实现跨域怎么解决

For each cross-domain request, before the actual request reaches the backend, the browser will first initiate a preflight request, and the request method is OPTIONS to query the server. Whether to accept the cross-domain request, the specific parameters are as follows:

SpringBoot+Spring Security无法实现跨域怎么解决

#But the request cannot carry cookies and self-defined headers.

Since Spring security was introduced in the project, the token delivery method I used was to use the authorization field in the header. In this way, I relied on Spring Security to intercept the preflight request and found that it did not carry a token, and an error 401 was reported, not authorized. .

Solving this problem is very simple. You can use the following configuration

to make Spring security not verify the preflight request.

 @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry 
        = http.authorizeRequests();
        registry.requestMatchers(CorsUtils::isPreFlightRequest).permitAll();//让Spring security放行所有preflight request 
    }

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It will be fixed if you try again, but directly configuring the backend to support cross-domain will result in two requests. Another way is to use Nginx to forward the request.

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