How to install PHP7 on Linux Centos

How to install PHP7 on Linux Centos: 1. Install the EPEL source, REMI source and Yum source management tool through the "yum -y install" command; 2. Use the "yum -y" command Install PHP; 3. Check the PHP installation package; 4. Modify the php.ini configuration; 5. Restart "php74-php-fpm" through "systemctl restart php74-php-fpm".

1. Preparation of library files and tools before installation

1. First install the EPEL source

yum -y install epel-release

2. Install the REMI source

yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

3 .Install Yum source management tool

yum -y install yum-utils

2. Install PHP

1. Install PHP

yum -y --enablerepo=remi install php74-php php74-php-fpm php74-php-bcmath php74-php-ctype php74-php-curl php74-php-dom php74-php-gd php74-php-hash php74-php-iconv php74-php-intl php74-php-mbstring php74-php-pdo_mysql php74-php-simplexml php74-php-soap php74-php-xsl php74-php-zip php74-php-xml php74-php-sockets php74-php-session php74-php-snmp php74-php-mysql php74-php-cli php74-php-json php74-php-mcrypt php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-pecl-crypto php74-php-pecl-mcrypt php74-php-pecl-geoip php74-php-recode  php74-php-xmll

2. Restart the computer, otherwise php

reboot

3. Set up startup and run the service

systemctl start php74-php-fpm
systemctl enable php74-php-fpm

3. Set up PHP

1. View the PHP installation package

[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep php
oniguruma5php-6.9.7.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-common-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-xml-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pdo-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-mysql-1.0.0-0.23.20190415.d7643af.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-fpm-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-bcmath-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-recode-1.0.0~DEV.20190723-4.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-runtime-1.0-3.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-mysqlnd-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-soap-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-intl-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-zip-1.19.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-json-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-cli-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-sodium-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-11.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-snmp-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-gd-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-mbstring-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64

2. Find: php74-php-fpm -7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64 installation location

[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# rpm -ql php74-php-fpm-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64/etc/logrotate.d/php74-php-fpm/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.conf/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf/etc/opt/remi/php74/sysconfig/php-fpm/etc/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service.d/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/php-fpm.conf.default/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/www.conf.default/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/fpm/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/licenses/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/licenses/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/fpm_LICENSE/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz/usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/opcache/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/session/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/wsdlcache/var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm/var/opt/remi/php74/run/php-fpm

3. Find the php.ini location:

[root@localhost src]# find /etc/opt/remi/php74 -name php.ini/etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini

4. Edit /etc/opt/remi/php74/php. ini, replace;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 with cgi.fix_pathinfo=0;

[root@localhost src]# vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

5. Restart php74-php-fpm

systemctl restart php74-php-fpm

6. More operations

systemctl restart php74-php-fpm #重启
systemctl start php74-php-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php74-php-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php74-php-fpm #检查状态

4. Set PHP soft connections and environment variables

1. Establish soft connections to the PHP program

ln -s /opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin/php /usr/bin/php

2. Modify the rc file
1. Current user’s environment variables

#如果是使用bash作为shell
vim ~/.bashrc
#增加一行环境变量
export PATH=/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin:$PATH
#刷新一下环境变量
source ~/.bashrc

2. Modify global environment variables

vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin:$PATH

Check PHP
Verify whether the installation is successful:

[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.24 (cli) (built: Sep 21 2021 11:23:11) ( NTS )Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

The PHP installed above only installs some PHP extensions, more software can be seen:

yum search php74

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