The National Science Foundation announces the establishment of seven new National Institutes of Artificial Intelligence

The National Science Foundation (NSF), in partnership with other federal agencies, higher education institutions, and other stakeholders, announced a $140 million investment to establish seven new National Institutes of Artificial Intelligence to in advancing AI and taking a consistent approach to address opportunities and risks.

The new AI institute will advance basic AI research, promote ethical and trustworthy AI systems and technologies, and develop New approaches to cybersecurity, contributing to innovative solutions to combat climate change, expanding human understanding of the brain, and leveraging artificial intelligence capabilities to enhance education and public health. The AI ​​Institute will support the development of a diverse AI workforce in the United States and help address the risks and potential harms posed by AI. The investment means the National Science Foundation and funding partners have now invested nearly $500 million in the AI ​​Institute's research network, which reaches nearly every state in the United States.

Said Sethuraman Panchanathan, Director of the National Science Foundation: “The National Institute of Artificial Intelligence is a critical component of our nation’s ecosystem of AI innovation, infrastructure, technology, education and partnerships. "These institutes are driving discoveries that will ensure our nation is at the forefront of the global AI revolution." Arati Prabhakar, policy director for the White House Office of Science and Technology, said: Strategic federal investments will advance U.S. AI infrastructure and innovation so that AI can help address some of the biggest challenges we face, from climate change to health. Importantly, a growing network of national AI institutes will promote responsible innovation to protect people's safety and rights."

The new Artificial Intelligence Institute is an interdisciplinary collaboration between top artificial intelligence researchers, and participating departments include the U.S. Department of Commerce National Standards National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST); U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T); U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA NIFA); U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences (ED IES); U.S. Department of Defense Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (DoD OUSD R&E) and IBM Corporation (IBM).

"Fundamental research in artificial intelligence and machine learning is critical to understanding, creating and deploying artificial intelligence-driven systems," said Margaret Martonosi, assistant director for computer and information science and engineering at the National Science Foundation. Importantly, these systems can deliver transformative and trustworthy solutions in our society." "These recent awards, along with our entire ecosystem at the Artificial Intelligence Institute, represent our continued commitment to addressing the nation's economic and social priorities. These priorities depend on our nation's AI capabilities and leadership."

The new AI Institute focuses on six research themes:

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: The National Science Foundation’s Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence Research Institute in Law and Society (TRAILS)

is led by the University of Maryland and aims to In transforming AI practices from being primarily driven by technological innovation to focusing on ethics, human rights, and supporting marginalized communities into mainstream AI, as well as the governance of AI systems and technologies, there will be a focus on investigating what trust in AI looks like , whether current AI technical solutions are trustworthy, and which policy models can effectively maintain AI’s trustworthiness. TRAILS is funded by a partnership between the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Intelligent agents for the next generation of cybersecurity: Artificial Intelligence Cyber ​​Threat Intelligence and Operations Institute (ACTION)

At the University of California, Santa Barbara Under the leadership of the branch, the institute will develop new methods to use artificial intelligence to predict and take corrective actions against cyber threats to the security and privacy of computer networks and their users. The research team will work with security operations experts to develop a revolutionary approach to cybersecurity in which artificial intelligence intelligent security agents work with humans throughout the entire network defense lifecycle to jointly improve the security resilience of computer systems. ACTION is funded by a partnership between the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Division, and IBM.

Climate Intelligence in Agriculture and Forestry: Artificial Intelligence Institute for Climate and Land Interactions, Mitigation, Adaptation, Trade-offs and Economics (AI-Climate)

The Institute is sponsored by Led by the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, the effort aims to advance fundamental artificial intelligence by integrating knowledge from agricultural and forestry sciences and leveraging these unique new AI methods to curb climate impacts while boosting rural economies. By creating a new scientific discipline and innovation ecosystem that combines AI with climate intelligence in agriculture and forestry, researchers and practitioners will discover and invent compelling AI knowledge and solutions. Examples include AI-enhanced greenhouse gas estimation methods and specialized domain-to-market decision support tools. A key goal is to reduce the cost of carbon on farms and in forests and improve carbon accounting to strengthen the power of carbon markets and inform decision-making. The institute will also expand and diversify the rural and urban AI workforce. AI-Climate is funded by the U.S. Federal Solidarity and Development Fund.

The Neural and Cognitive Basis of Artificial Intelligence: The Artificial and Natural Intelligence Institute (ARNI)

Led by Columbia University, The institute will bring together top researchers from across the country to focus on a national priority: connecting major advances in artificial intelligence systems to a revolution in understanding the brain. ARNI will meet the urgent need for a new paradigm in interdisciplinary research between neuroscience, cognitive science and artificial intelligence. This will accelerate progress in all three areas and expand the transformative impact on society over the next decade. ARNI is jointly funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Academy of Sciences (OUSD).

Artificial Intelligence for Decision Making: Artificial Intelligence for Social Decision Making (AI-SDM)

The institute is led by Carnegie May Led by Lung University, it aims to create human-centered artificial intelligence for decision-making to support effective responses in uncertain, dynamic and resource-constrained situations such as disaster management and public health. By bringing together an interdisciplinary team of artificial intelligence and social science researchers, AI-SDM will enable emergency managers, public health officials, first responders, community workers, and the public to make decisions that are data-driven, robust, agile, resource-efficient, and trustworthy. decision. The vision of AI-SDM will be realized through the development of artificial intelligence theory and methods, translational research, training and outreach, and through collaboration with various universities, government organizations, corporate partners, community colleges, public libraries and high schools.

Artificial Intelligence Enhances Learning to Expand Educational Access and Improve Outcomes: Institute for Inclusive Intelligent Technologies for Artificial Intelligence in Education (INVITE)

The study Led by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the institute aims to fundamentally reshape how educational technology interacts with learners by developing artificial intelligence tools and methods to support three key non-cognitive skills. are the foundations of effective learning: persistence, academic resilience, and collaboration. The institute's usage-inspired research will focus on how children communicate STEM content, how they learn to persist in challenging work, and how teachers can support and promote non-cognitive skill development. The resulting AI-based tools will be integrated into classrooms, allowing teachers to support learners in more developmentally appropriate ways.

AI Institute for Special Education (AI4ExceptionalEd)

Led by the University at Buffalo, the institute will be dedicated to educating children Universal speech and language screening. The framework is an artificial intelligence screener that will analyze video and audio streams of children during classroom interactions and assess the need for evidence-based interventions that target students’ individual needs. The institute will serve children in need of competency-based speech and language services, advance basic artificial intelligence technologies, and advance understanding of children's speech and language development. The Artificial Intelligence Education Excellence Institute was previously announced in January 2023. INVITE and AI4 Special Education Institute are funded by the National Science Foundation and ED-IES partners.

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