How does SpringBoot integrate WebSocket to enable the backend to send messages to the frontend?

<!-- websocket-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}
3.3、创建WebSokcet工具类
 
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
 
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
 
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
 
    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        //加入set中
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        //在线数加1
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            MsgResponseVo userMsgResponseVo = new MsgResponseVo();
            userMsgResponseVo.setMsg("SUCCESS");
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo(JSON.toJSONString(userMsgResponseVo));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        //从set中删除
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        //在线数减1
        subOnlineCount();
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }
 
    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
 
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
 
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }
 
    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
        log.info(message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }
 
    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }
 
    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

 @GetMapping("/testWebSocket")
    public ApiRestResponse testWebSocket() throws IOException {
        //消息体
        MsgResponseVo technicianMsgResponseVo = new MsgResponseVo();
        technicianMsgResponseVo.setRole("Technician");
        technicianMsgResponseVo.setRoleId(1);
        technicianMsgResponseVo.setMsg("您的订单已取消");
        technicianMsgResponseVo.setMsgStatus("CANCEL_ORDER");
        technicianMsgResponseVo.setOrderNo("test");
        //发送消息
        WebSocketServer.sendInfo(JSON.toJSONString(technicianMsgResponseVo));
        return ApiRestResponse.success();
    }
}