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How to implement interface anti-brushing in SpringBoot project

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Release: 2023-05-10 23:25:11
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1. Custom annotation

import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; /** * @author Yang * @version 1.0 * @date 2021/2/22 10:28 */ @Retention(RUNTIME) @Target(METHOD) public @interface AccessLimit { int seconds(); int maxCount(); boolean needLogin() default true; }
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2. Define interceptor

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.mengxiangnongfu.payment.annotation.AccessLimit; import com.mengxiangnongfu.payment.commons.RedisUtil; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.OutputStream; /** * @author Yang * @version 1.0 * @date 2021/2/22 10:29 */ @Component public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { @Autowired private RedisUtil redisUtil; @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { //判断请求是否属于方法的请求 if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) { HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler; //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解 AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class); if (accessLimit == null) { return true; } int seconds = accessLimit.seconds(); int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount(); boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin(); String key = "1"; //如果需要登录 if (login) { //获取登录的session进行判断 //..... key += "" + "1"; //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId } //从redis中获取用户访问的次数 Integer count = (Integer) redisUtil.get(key); if (count == null) { //第一次访问 redisUtil.set(key, 1, seconds); } else if (count < maxCount) { //加1 redisUtil.incr(key, 1); } else { //超出访问次数 render(response, "请求过于频繁~请稍后再试~"); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回参数 return false; } } return true; } private void render(HttpServletResponse response, String cm) throws Exception { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); String str = JSON.toJSONString(cm); out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); out.flush(); out.close(); } }
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3. Redis tool class

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * @author Yang * @version 1.0 * @date 2020/11/29 17:06 */ @Component @Slf4j public class RedisUtil { @Autowired RedisTemplate redisTemplate; // =============================common============================ /** * 指定缓存失效时间 * * @param key 键 * @param time 时间(秒) * @return */ public boolean expire(String key, long time) { try { if (time > 0) { redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 根据key 获取过期时间 * * @param key 键 不能为null * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效 */ public long getExpire(String key) { return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * 判断key是否存在 * * @param key 键 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean hasKey(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 删除缓存 * * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void del(String... key) { if (key != null && key.length > 0) { if (key.length == 1) { redisTemplate.delete(key[0]); } else { redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key)); } } } // ============================String============================= /** * 普通缓存获取 * * @param key 键 * @return 值 */ public Object get(String key) { return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } /** * 普通缓存放入 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @return true成功 false失败 */ public boolean set(String key, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 普通缓存放入并设置时间 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期 * @return true成功 false 失败 */ public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) { try { if (time > 0) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { set(key, value); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 递增 适用场景: https://blog.csdn.net/y_y_y_k_k_k_k/article/details/79218254 高并发生成订单号,秒杀类的业务逻辑等。。 * * @param key 键 * @param delta 要增加几(大于0) * @return */ public long incr(String key, long delta) { if (delta < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0"); } return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta); } /** * 递减 * * @param key 键 * @param delta 要减少几(小于0) * @return */ public long decr(String key, long delta) { if (delta < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0"); } return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta); } // ================================Map================================= /** * HashGet * * @param key 键 不能为null * @param item 项 不能为null * @return 值 */ public Object hget(String key, String item) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item); } /** * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值 * * @param key 键 * @return 对应的多个键值 */ public Map hmget(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); } /** * HashSet * * @param key 键 * @param map 对应多个键值 * @return true 成功 false 失败 */ public boolean hmset(String key, Map map) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * HashSet 并设置时间 * * @param key 键 * @param map 对应多个键值 * @param time 时间(秒) * @return true成功 false失败 */ public boolean hmset(String key, Map map, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建 * * @param key 键 * @param item 项 * @param value 值 * @return true 成功 false失败 */ public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建 * * @param key 键 * @param item 项 * @param value 值 * @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间 * @return true 成功 false失败 */ public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 删除hash表中的值 * * @param key 键 不能为null * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null */ public void hdel(String key, Object... item) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item); } /** * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值 * * @param key 键 不能为null * @param item 项 不能为null * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item); } /** * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回 * * @param key 键 * @param item 项 * @param by 要增加几(大于0) * @return */ public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by); } /** * hash递减 * * @param key 键 * @param item 项 * @param by 要减少记(小于0) * @return */ public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by); } // ============================set============================= /** * 根据key获取Set中的所有值 * * @param key 键 * @return */ public Set sGet(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return null; } } /** * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 将数据放入set缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param values 值 可以是多个 * @return 成功个数 */ public long sSet(String key, Object... values) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 将set数据放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param time 时间(秒) * @param values 值 可以是多个 * @return 成功个数 */ public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return count; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 获取set缓存的长度 * * @param key 键 * @return */ public long sGetSetSize(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 移除值为value的 * * @param key 键 * @param values 值 可以是多个 * @return 移除的个数 */ public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values); return count; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } // ============================zset============================= /** * 根据key获取Set中的所有值 * * @param key 键 * @return */ public Set zSGet(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return null; } } /** * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean zSHasKey(String key, Object value) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } public Boolean zSSet(String key, Object value, double score) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, value, 2); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 将set数据放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param time 时间(秒) * @param values 值 可以是多个 * @return 成功个数 */ public long zSSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return count; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 获取set缓存的长度 * * @param key 键 * @return */ public long zSGetSetSize(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 移除值为value的 * * @param key 键 * @param values 值 可以是多个 * @return 移除的个数 */ public long zSetRemove(String key, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values); return count; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } // ===============================list================================= /** * 获取list缓存的内容 * * @param key 键 * @param start 开始 0 是第一个元素 * @param end 结束 -1代表所有值 * @return * @取出来的元素 总数 end-start+1 */ public List lGet(String key, long start, long end) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return null; } } /** * 获取list缓存的长度 * * @param key 键 * @return */ public long lGetListSize(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } /** * 通过索引 获取list中的值 * * @param key 键 * @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推 * @return */ public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return null; } } /** * 将list放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 将list放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @param time 时间(秒) * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 将list放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, List value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 将list放入缓存 * * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @param time 时间(秒) * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, List value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据 * * @param key 键 * @param index 索引 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return false; } } /** * 移除N个值为value * * @param key 键 * @param count 移除多少个 * @param value 值 * @return 移除的个数 */ public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) { try { Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value); return remove; } catch (Exception e) { log.error(key, e); return 0; } } }
        
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4. POM file

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-aop   org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-redis 
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Remember to configure the redis connection

Just add annotations where you need to intercept @AccessLimit(seconds = 5, maxCount = 1, needLogin = false) seconds to reset the access frequency time maxCount and the maximum number of requests

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