Mac php server construction environment construction

Mac PHP server construction environment construction

With the continuous development of website construction, more and more websites are developed using PHP language. In order to ensure that the website can run normally, a PHP environment needs to be built on the server. This article will introduce how to set up a PHP server environment on a Mac system.

1. Installing Homebrew

Homebrew is a package manager that can easily install various software tools and library files. Enter the following command in the terminal to install Homebrew:

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

After entering the above command, Homebrew will be automatically installed on the Mac system.

2. Install PHP

Before installing PHP, you need to install the Xcode command line tool first. Enter the following command in the terminal to install the Xcode command line tool:

xcode-select --install

After the installation is complete, you can use Homebrew to install PHP. Enter the following command in the terminal:

brew install php

After the installation is complete, you can use the following command to verify the PHP version:

php -v

If the PHP version information is displayed, the installation is successful.

3. Configure PHP

Enter the following command in the terminal to open the PHP configuration file:

sudo vi /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini

Some configuration items of PHP can be modified in the PHP configuration file , such as memory limits, time zones, etc. After the modification is completed, you need to save and exit.

4. Installing Nginx

Nginx is a high-performance web server. We can use Homebrew to install Nginx. Enter the following command in the terminal to install:

brew install nginx

After the installation is complete, you can use the following command to start the Nginx server:

sudo nginx

Enter localhost in the browser to access the Nginx welcome page. At the same time, the default installation path of Nginx is /usr/local/etc/nginx, and the Nginx configuration file can be modified in this path.

5. Configuring Nginx and PHP

Enter the following command in the terminal to open the Nginx configuration file:

sudo vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

You can configure Nginx in this file Some configurations, such as port number settings, website root directory, virtual host, etc. PHP configuration needs to be added to the Nginx configuration file to achieve linkage between Nginx and PHP. Add the following code in the server block:

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

After saving and exiting, you can view the Nginx log file in the /usr/local/var/log/nginx folder to monitor the running status of Nginx.

6. Installing MySQL

MySQL is a commonly used relational database and a commonly used database in PHP development. You can use Homebrew to install MySQL. Enter the following command in the terminal:

brew install mysql

After the installation is complete, you can use the following command to start the MySQL server:

mysql.server start

7. Summary

Through the above steps, we can successfully build a PHP server environment on the Mac system, realize the linkage between Nginx and PHP, and use MySQL as the backend database. Of course, there are many details that need to be paid attention to in the configuration of PHP and MySQL, such as the user name and password of the database, which all need to be configured for normal use. I hope this article can help you successfully set up a PHP server environment and achieve normal operation of the website.

The above is the detailed content of Mac php server construction environment construction. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!