HTML is one of the most basic languages ​​​​in web programming. It is a markup language used to describe the structure and content of web pages. Following this article, you will learn how to create HTML files.

1. Install a text editor

To write HTML files, you need to install a text editor. There are many text editors to choose from, such as Sublime Text, Notepad, and Atom. Choose an editor that suits you and download and install it.

2. Create a new file

Open your text editor and click the "New File" or "Create New File" menu item. The input file name ends with ".html", such as "index.html", which is a common naming rule for HTML files. If you are using a Mac computer, you can also use the suffix ".htm" to save the file, but using ".html" will be more standardized.

3. Prepare to write HTML code

In the text editor, enter the following HTML template:

< html>

In this template, we have added the most basic structure in HTML5. The head and body are two parts of the document, each with different functions. You can include elements such as the title, CSS style sheet, and meta tags of the web page in the head. And in the body you can add the content of the website.

4. Writing HTML code

Now that you have a basic structure of HTML, to add content, you only need to enter HTML tags in the body part and encapsulate the content. For example, if you want to add headings and paragraphs, you would code like this:

    



    
这是标题
    
这是一个段落

In this way, the web page has a title and a piece of content. You can use h1 to h6 tags to define heading levels and p tags to define paragraphs. It should be noted that HTML tags should be surrounded by angle brackets (< >), and angle brackets should be used at the beginning and end of each tag, such as "

" and "

5. Add pictures

If you want to add pictures to a web page, you can use the img tag. The usage is as follows:

    



    
这是标题
    
这是一段内容
    

The src attribute specifies the path and name. If the image and HTML file are in the same folder, you only need to enter the name of the image in the src attribute.

6. Add a link

It is also very simple to add a link to a web page, just use the a tag. The usage is as follows:

    



    
这是标题
    
这是一段内容，其中含有一个链接
    链接到Google

Just add the URL of the link in the href attribute . In this way, when users click on the link, they can jump to the specified web page.

7. Saving and Previewing HTML Files

When you finish writing the HTML file, click the "Save" or "Save As" button to save the file. It's a good idea to save the file to your working folder so you can easily modify and maintain it later. Then, you can open the HTML file in the browser to preview your web page. Through the preview, you can see the structure and content of the web page. If you find errors, go back to your text editor and modify the code. Whenever you modify the code in the text editor, you only need to refresh the browser to view the modified content.

Summary:

By learning these simple steps, you have learned how to create HTML files. Although the functions of the HTML language are relatively basic, it is one of the cornerstones of the Internet. If you start to get into website development, learning the basic syntax and usage of HTML can lay a solid foundation for your future learning.

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