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How to change mouse pointer via CSS

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Release: 2023-04-26 18:03:00
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In web development, CSS has always played a key role. Not only can it control the style and layout of your website, but you can also add special effects and interactive features. One of the interesting features is changing the mouse pointer, giving users better visual feedback and cues while operating. Next, this article will introduce how to change the mouse pointer through CSS and illustrate its various application scenarios.

CSS mouse pointer property

To change the mouse pointer, you must use the "cursor" property in CSS. This property allows you to choose a different pointer image or other visual cue to represent the current state of the mouse. The following are commonly used pointer types:

  1. auto: Default value, the browser automatically selects the pointer type.
  2. pointer: Hand pointer, used for hyperlinks or clickable elements.
  3. move: Move the pointer, used for draggable elements.
  4. text: Input pointer, used for text input area.
  5. wait: Wait pointer, used to indicate that the request is being loaded or processed.
  6. help: Help pointer, used to prompt functions or operations.
  7. crosshair: Crosshair pointer, used for image selection or measurement.
  8. no-drop: Disable dragging pointer, used for elements that cannot be dragged.

In addition to the above pointer types, CSS also supports some custom pointer types, such as pointer images extracted from images, URL pointers, etc. You can use different CSS properties to define these pointer types, such as "url", "default", etc.

How to change the mouse pointer

Changing the mouse pointer is very simple. Just add the "cursor" attribute in CSS and set the pointer type. Here is a basic CSS rule:

body {
  cursor: pointer;
}
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The above rule sets the mouse pointer type to a hand pointer, which will appear below the mouse when it floats over the page. Likewise, you can set the pointer type to other values, such as "wait", "text", "move", etc.

In addition, you can also change the pointer type on other elements, such as links, buttons, text fields, etc. Here is some sample code:

a:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
}

textarea {
  cursor: text;
}
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These rules add a mouse pointer type to links, buttons, and text fields. There is a hand pointer when the mouse is moved over a link or button, and when the mouse is moved into a text input area There will be an input pointer.

Application Scenario

Changing the mouse pointer is more than just visual interest. It can also provide certain user interaction prompts to allow users to better understand the interaction effects and status on the page.

  1. Hyperlink Tip: Setting the mouse pointer to a hand pointer can remind users of the click effect of the link, making it easier for users to discover links on the page.
  2. Hover prompt: Setting the mouse pointer to a specific pointer type, such as a crosshair pointer or a wait pointer, can convey the interactive status or progress of the page to the user and allow the user to perceive feedback from their interaction.
  3. Drag and drop operation: Setting the mouse pointer to a mobile pointer or a draggable pointer can indicate to the user that the element supports drag and drop operations and enhance the interactivity of the website.

In addition, you can also customize the mouse pointer, such as using a company brand image as the pointer type in business applications, or using a character's avatar as the pointer type in gaming applications. This can enhance the user's impression and interactive experience, making users more engaged in using your website or app.

Summary

Changing the mouse pointer is a simple and fun CSS feature that allows you to add a variety of visual effects and interactive cues to your website. Of course, avoid overuse of pointer types and try to choose simple and clear types to ensure that users can correctly understand the interactive behavior and status of the page. I believe that through the introduction of this article, you can better grasp this feature and apply it flexibly in actual development.

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