How to quickly set up a Git server on liunx (tutorial)-git-php.cn

How to quickly set up a Git server on liunx (tutorial)

PHPz

Release： 2023-04-26 09:55:44

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In today's software development industry, version control is an important part that cannot be ignored. Git is one of the most popular version control systems currently available. Its powerful functions and easy-to-use interface make many developers choose to use Git for project management and collaboration. In this article, we will provide you with a Git server installation tutorial to help you quickly set up a Git server in a Linux system.

Before installing the Git server, we need to ensure that the system has the necessary dependencies installed. These dependencies include:

Git client
SSH client and server
If you use the HTTPS protocol to connect to Git, you need to install a web server such as Apache or Nginx
Install Git Server

To install Git server, we can use the package manager to download and install.

In Debian/Ubuntu system, run the following command:
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core
```
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In CentOS/RHEL system, run the following command:
```
sudo yum install git
```
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Configuring Git Server

Once the Git server is installed, we need to create a Git user to manage the Git repository.

Create a new Git user:
```
sudo adduser git
```
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Set a password for the new user:
```
sudo passwd git
```
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Create a Git repository:

sudo mkdir /opt/git
sudo chown git:git /opt/git

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Initialize a Git repository:
```
cd /opt/git
sudo -u git git init --bare new_repo.git
```
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Here we choose to create a file named new_repo.git in the /opt/git directory of bare warehouse. A bare repository is a type of Git repository that does not include a working directory. It only contains version history and metadata from the Git repository.

Configure SSH service

SSH is the most widely used protocol in Git projects because it can provide a secure and encrypted connection. To configure the SSH service, we need to create an SSH key on the server and add it to the authorized_keys file of the newly created Git user.

Switch to the home directory under the Git user:
```
su - git
cd ~/
```
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Create SSH key:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "youremail@example.com"

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Add the SSH key to the authorized_keys file:

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

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Test the Git server

Now the Git server is ready and we can use Git client to test if it works properly. Assuming you are using a Git client on another computer, then you can execute the following command to connect to the Git server you just created:

git clone git@yourservername:/opt/git/new_repo.git

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This will clone the new_repo.git repository to the local computer and remotely Create a new branch on the Git server.

In this article, we provide a Git server installation tutorial to help you easily create your own Git server on a Linux system. After installing and configuring the Git server, you can use SSH protocol, HTTPS protocol, or other protocols to access your Git repository. I wish you a happy use!

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