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How to implement multi-threading in java

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Release: 2023-04-19 20:16:05
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1. Lambda expression to create thread

Use lambda form to instantiate the thread task class, create the thread object, and pass the thread task class as the constructor parameter.

package com.kingh.thread.create;
 
/**
 * 创建线程with lambda
 *
 * @author <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/king_kgh>Kingh</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2019/3/18 10:04
 */
public class CreateThreadDemo5_Lambda {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 使用lambda的形式实例化线程任务类
        Runnable task = () -> {
            while (true) {
                // 输出线程的名字
                printThreadInfo();
            }
        };
 
        // 创建线程对象,并将线程任务类作为构造方法参数传入
        new Thread(task).start();
 
        // 主线程的任务,为了演示多个线程一起执行
        while (true) {
            printThreadInfo();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 输出当前线程的信息
     */
    private static void printThreadInfo() {
        System.out.println("当前运行的线程名为: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}
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2. Use ExecutorService, Callable, and Future to implement multi-threading that returns results

Tasks that can return values ​​must be the Callable interface. Similarly, there is no return value. The task must be of Runnable interface. After executing the Callable task, you can get a Future object. By calling get, you can get the Object returned by the Callable task. Then combined with the thread pool interface ExecutorService, you can implement the legendary multi-threading that returns results.

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
* 有返回值的线程
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
    InterruptedException {
   System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
   Date date1 = new Date();
 
   int taskSize = 5;
   // 创建一个线程池
   ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
   // 创建多个有返回值的任务
   List<Future> list = new ArrayList<Future>();
   for (int i = 0; i < taskSize; i++) {
    Callable c = new MyCallable(i + " ");
    // 执行任务并获取Future对象
    Future f = pool.submit(c);
    // System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
    list.add(f);
   }
   // 关闭线程池
   pool.shutdown();
 
   // 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
   for (Future f : list) {
    // 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值,并输出到控制台
    System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
   }
 
   Date date2 = new Date();
   System.out.println("----程序结束运行----,程序运行时间【"
     + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");
}
}
 
class MyCallable implements Callable<Object> {
private String taskNum;
 
MyCallable(String taskNum) {
   this.taskNum = taskNum;
}
 
public Object call() throws Exception {
   System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务启动");
   Date dateTmp1 = new Date();
   Thread.sleep(1000);
   Date dateTmp2 = new Date();
   long time = dateTmp2.getTime() - dateTmp1.getTime();
   System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务终止");
   return taskNum + "任务返回运行结果,当前任务时间【" + time + "毫秒】";
}
}
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