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How to write JavaScript scripts

PHPz

Release： 2023-04-19 14:42:30

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As one of the core languages of front-end development, JavaScript can help web pages interact dynamically. When the user performs an operation, JavaScript can intercept and execute the corresponding script to change the state of the web page. This article will show you how to write JavaScript scripts.

Confirm the target and click event

Before you start writing the script, you need to confirm what kind of interaction you need to develop and what the click event is that triggers this interaction. For example, you might want to write a script that when the user clicks a button on the page, a dialog box pops up asking them to confirm whether to perform an action.

Writing JavaScript code

After determining the target and click event, you can start writing JavaScript code. Generally, it's better to write JavaScript code into a separate .js file rather than writing it directly into an HTML file. This way you can better manage the code and it can be reused by other pages.

The following is a simple JavaScript script example that can use the onClick event to pop up a dialog box when a button is clicked:

function confirmAction() {
  if (confirm("Are you sure you want to perform this action?")) {
    //perform action
  } else {
    //do nothing
  }
}

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The above code declares a function named confirmAction. When the button is clicked, this function will be called, popping up a confirmation dialog box. If the user clicks the OK button, perform some action in this function; otherwise, do nothing.

Introducing JavaScript into the HTML file

After completing the JavaScript script writing, you need to introduce the file into the HTML file. You can use the following code to introduce a script in the header:

<head>
  <script src="path/to/script.js"></script>
</head>

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Where path/to/script.js is the path to the JavaScript file, which can be a relative path or an absolute path.

Binding JavaScript to HTML Elements

The final step is to bind JavaScript code to HTML elements on the page to trigger these interactions. This can be achieved by binding a JavaScript function to the element's onClick event.

For example, in the following HTML code, the onClick event of a button is bound to the confirmAction function:

<button onClick="confirmAction()">Confirm action</button>

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In this way, when the button is clicked, the JavaScript function confirmAction will be called and the confirmation dialog will pop up. frame.

Summary

The above are the basic steps for writing JavaScript scripts. It is important to note that good code management and structure are very important for web development. By placing your JavaScript code in a separate file and binding it to the page using the HTML element's onClick event, you can improve the readability, maintainability, and reusability of your code. Good luck writing efficient JavaScript scripts!

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