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How to use Vue filter to filter amount

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Release: 2023-04-17 10:20:20
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Vue.js is a fast, flexible JavaScript framework that is the preferred choice for building modern web applications. In Vue.js, we can create reusable components, update the DOM on demand, and easily add filters to handle different data. In this post, we will discuss how to filter amounts using Vue filters.

Vue.js filters provide a simple way to manipulate text formatting. Vuejs allows us to automatically filter data when displaying it and display it in the format the user wants, such as currency format. Using filters can make our code simpler and cleaner, and can help us reduce code duplication.

Filters are part of the Vue.js instance and can be used in templates. Using filters in Vue.js templates is simple, just use the pipe symbol (|) in the template to pipe the data to the filter function. Here is a simple example of using the currency filter:

<template>
  <div>
    <p>原始金额:{{ amount }}</p>
    <p>格式化后的金额:{{ amount | currency }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      amount: 1234.56,
    }
  },
  filters: {
    currency(value) {
      return `$${value.toFixed(2)}`
    },
  },
}
</script>
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In the above code, we have defined a component and declared a variable called amount. We pass the value of the amount variable into a filter function called currency and use the toFixed() method to preserve it to two decimal places and prepend it with a dollar sign.

When the component is instantiated, Vue.js will automatically recognize the currency function and register it as a filter. When we use it in a template, we can pipe the amount to the currency filter and then the amount will be displayed on the page in a formatted form.

Vue.js filters are called using the pipe character (|). We can use multiple filters on the same element, for example:

<p>{{ amount | currency | capitalize }}</p>
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In the above code, Vue.js will apply the currency and capitalize filters in order, and then render the results to the page.

Defining filters in Vue.js is very simple. We only need to declare a filters object in the component and add the filter function to it. For example:

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      amount: 1234.56,
    }
  },
  filters: {
    currency(value) {
      return `$${value.toFixed(2)}`
    },
    capitalize(value) {
      if (!value) return ''
      value = value.toString()
      return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1)
    },
  },
}
</script>
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As mentioned above, we declared an object named filters and added two filter functions to it: currency and capitalize. In the template, we can use these filters in sequence to render the formatted data.

Summary:

Vue.js filters provide a simple way to manipulate text formatting. Filters can help us display better data while also making our code more concise and readable. Defining filters in Vue.js is very simple, we just need to declare a filters object in the component and add the filter function to it. Using filters can make our code simpler and cleaner, and can help us reduce code duplication.

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