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A brief analysis of the concept and use of Vue 3 global methods

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Release: 2023-04-13 13:34:38
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With the release of Vue 3, developers around the world are constantly learning and using the new version. Among them, a very practical feature is Vue 3’s global method. This article will introduce the concept and use of Vue 3 global methods.

1. Understanding global methods

In Vue 3, global methods can be defined through the app.config.globalProperties object. These methods can be accessed by all components within the application.

The syntax for defining a global method is as follows:

const app = createApp({})
app.config.globalProperties.$myMethod = () => {
  // 你的操作代码
}
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In this example, $myMethod is a global method. This method is defined via the app.config.globalProperties object and added to the application's Vue instance.

It should be noted that the global method can be any JavaScript function, can accept parameters, and can return a value.

2. Use global methods

Once you define a global method, you can use it in any component. For example, in a Vue component, you can call a global method via this.$myMethod().

So, how to use global methods in JavaScript modules? In Vue 3, you can use the getCurrentInstance() function to get the context of the current component and call global methods via $myMethod().

The following is a sample code:

import { getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'

export default {
  mounted() {
    const vm = getCurrentInstance()
    vm.appContext.config.globalProperties.$myMethod()
  }
}
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Here, we can get the context of the current component by calling getCurrentInstance() and pass vm.appContext .config.globalProperties.$myMethod() Call the global method.

Summary:

Vue 3’s global method is a very practical feature that can help you turn common functions and some commonly used code snippets into routine operations.

When multiple components share the same behavior, you only need to define it once in the global method, and the component can easily call it. This is very helpful for improving code reusability and maintainability.

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