Python draws stunning Sankey diagrams, have you learned it?

df_medals = pd.read_excel("data/Medals.xlsx")
print(df_medals.info())
df_medals.rename(columns={'Team/NOC':'Country', 'Total': 'Total Medals', 'Gold':'Gold Medals', 'Silver': 'Silver Medals', 'Bronze': 'Bronze Medals'}, inplace=True)
df_medals.drop(columns=['Unnamed: 7','Unnamed: 8','Rank by Total'], inplace=True)

df_medals

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 93 entries, 0 to 92
Data columns (total 9 columns):
 # Column Non-Null CountDtype
--------- -------------------
 0 Rank 93 non-null int64
 1 Team/NOC 93 non-null object 
 2 Gold 93 non-null int64
 3 Silver 93 non-null int64
 4 Bronze 93 non-null int64
 5 Total93 non-null int64
 6 Rank by Total93 non-null int64
 7 Unnamed: 7 0 non-nullfloat64
 8 Unnamed: 8 1 non-nullfloat64
dtypes: float64(2), int64(6), object(1)
memory usage: 6.7+ KB
None

NODES = dict( 
# 0 1 23 4 5 
label = ["United States of America", "People's Republic of China", "Japan", "Gold", "Silver", "Bronze"],
color = ["seagreen", "dodgerblue", "orange", "gold", "silver", "brown" ],)
LINKS = dict( 
source = [0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,2], # 链接的起点或源节点
target = [3,4,5,3,4,5,3,4,5], # 链接的目的地或目标节点
value =[ 39, 41, 33, 38, 32, 18, 27, 14, 17], # 链接的宽度（数量）
# 链接的颜色
# 目标节点： 3-Gold4-Silver5-Bronze
color = [ 
"lightgreen", "lightgreen", "lightgreen",# 源节点：0 - 美国 States of America
"lightskyblue", "lightskyblue", "lightskyblue",# 源节点：1 - 中华人民共和国China
"bisque", "bisque", "bisque"],)# 源节点：2 - 日本
data = go.Sankey(node = NODES, link = LINKS)
fig = go.Figure(data)
fig.show()

NODES = dict( 
# 0 1 23 4 5 
label = ["United States of America", "People's Republic of China", "Japan", "Gold", "Silver", "Bronze"],
color = ["seagreen", "dodgerblue", "orange", "gold", "silver", "brown" ],)
x = [ 0,0,0,0.5,0.5,0.5],
y = [ 0,0.5,1,0.1,0.5,1],)
data = go.Sankey(node = NODES, link = LINKS)
fig = go.Figure(data)
fig.update_layout(title="Olympics - 2021: Country &Medals",font_size=16)
fig.show()

NODES = dict( 
# 0 1 23 4 5
label = ["United States of America", "People's Republic of China", "Japan", "Gold", "Silver", "Bronze"],
color = ["seagreen", "dodgerblue","orange", "gold", "silver", "brown" ],
x = [ 0,0, 0,0.5,0.5,0.5],
y = [ 0,0.5, 1,0.1,0.5,1],
hovertemplate=" ",)

LINK_LABELS = []
for country in ["USA","China","Japan"]:
for medal in ["Gold","Silver","Bronze"]:
LINK_LABELS.append(f"{country}-{medal}")
LINKS = dict(source = [0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,2], 
 # 链接的起点或源节点
 target = [3,4,5,3,4,5,3,4,5], 
 # 链接的目的地或目标节点
 value =[ 39, 41, 33, 38, 32, 18, 27, 14, 17], 
 # 链接的宽度（数量） 
 # 链接的颜色
 # 目标节点：3-Gold4 -Silver5-Bronze
 color = ["lightgreen", "lightgreen", "lightgreen", # 源节点：0 - 美国
"lightskyblue", "lightskyblue", "lightskyblue", # 源节点：1 - 中国
"bisque", "bisque", "bisque"],# 源节点：2 - 日本
 label = LINK_LABELS, 
 hovertemplate="%{label}",)

data = go.Sankey(node = NODES, link = LINKS)
fig = go.Figure(data)
fig.update_layout(title="Olympics - 2021: Country &Medals",
font_size=16, width=1200, height=500,)
fig.update_traces(valueformat='3d', 
valuesuffix='Medals', 
selector=dict(type='sankey'))
fig.update_layout(hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="lightgray",
font_size=16,
font_family="Rockwell"))
fig.show("png") #fig.show()

NUM_COUNTRIES = 5
X_POS, Y_POS = 0.5, 1/(NUM_COUNTRIES-1)
NODE_COLORS = ["seagreen", "dodgerblue", "orange", "palevioletred", "darkcyan"]
LINK_COLORS = ["lightgreen", "lightskyblue", "bisque", "pink", "lightcyan"]

source = []
node_x_pos, node_y_pos = [], []
node_labels, node_colors = [], NODE_COLORS[0:NUM_COUNTRIES]
link_labels, link_colors, link_values = [], [], [] 

# 第一组链接和节点
for i in range(NUM_COUNTRIES):
source.extend([i]*3)
node_x_pos.append(0.01)
node_y_pos.append(round(i*Y_POS+0.01,2))
country = df_medals['Country'][i]
node_labels.append(country) 
for medal in ["Gold", "Silver", "Bronze"]:
link_labels.append(f"{country}-{medal}")
link_values.append(df_medals[f"{medal} Medals"][i])
link_colors.extend([LINK_COLORS[i]]*3)

source_last = max(source)+1
target = [ source_last, source_last+1, source_last+2] * NUM_COUNTRIES
target_last = max(target)+1

node_labels.extend(["Gold", "Silver", "Bronze"])
node_colors.extend(["gold", "silver", "brown"])
node_x_pos.extend([X_POS, X_POS, X_POS])
node_y_pos.extend([0.01, 0.5, 1])

# 最后一组链接和节点
source.extend([ source_last, source_last+1, source_last+2])
target.extend([target_last]*3)
node_labels.extend(["Total Medals"])
node_colors.extend(["grey"])
node_x_pos.extend([X_POS+0.25])
node_y_pos.extend([0.5])

for medal in ["Gold","Silver","Bronze"]:
link_labels.append(f"{medal}")
link_values.append(df_medals[f"{medal} Medals"][:i+1].sum())
link_colors.extend(["gold", "silver", "brown"])

print("node_labels", node_labels)
print("node_x_pos", node_x_pos); print("node_y_pos", node_y_pos)

node_labels ['United States of America', "People's Republic of China", 
 'Japan', 'Great Britain', 'ROC', 'Gold', 'Silver', 
 'Bronze', 'Total Medals']
node_x_pos [0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.75]
node_y_pos [0.01, 0.26, 0.51, 0.76, 1.01, 0.01, 0.5, 1, 0.5]

# 显示的图
NODES = dict(pad= 20, thickness = 20, 
 line = dict(color = "lightslategrey",
 width = 0.5),
 hovertemplate=" ",
 label = node_labels, 
 color = node_colors,
 x = node_x_pos, 
 y = node_y_pos, )
LINKS = dict(source = source, 
 target = target, 
 value = link_values, 
 label = link_labels, 
 color = link_colors,
 hovertemplate="%{label}",)
data = go.Sankey(arrangement='snap', 
 node = NODES, 
 link = LINKS)
fig = go.Figure(data)
fig.update_traces(valueformat='3d', 
valuesuffix=' Medals', 
selector=dict(type='sankey'))
fig.update_layout(title="Olympics - 2021: Country &Medals",
font_size=16,
width=1200,
height=500,)
fig.update_layout(hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="grey", 
font_size=14, 
font_family="Rockwell"))
fig.show("png")