Detailed introduction to the deployment and configuration process of Laravel project under LNMP architecture

In the current network environment, deploying web applications quickly and efficiently is a crucial part. As the PHP framework Laravel is currently a popular web development tool, its deployment method has also attracted much attention. For the deployment of Laravel projects, the current mainstream choice is the LNMP (Linux Nginx MySQL PHP) architecture. Because it is efficient, stable, and easy to operate, it is increasingly favored by people.

This article will focus on the deployment and configuration process of Laravel project under LNMP architecture. The following are detailed steps:

1. Install LNMP

LNMP is a set of web server architecture based on open source software, which is composed of Linux operating system, Nginx, MySQL and PHP . Before deploying a Laravel project, you need to install LNMP and ensure that it is running properly.

It is recommended to use the yum command to install LNMP. The specific operations are as follows:

$ sudo yum install nginx #Install Nginx server
$ sudo yum install mysql-server mysql #Install MySQL database
$ sudo yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring #Install PHP and related components

2. Configure Nginx

Nginx is an open source, high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy servers. Deployment of Laravel projects requires configuring the Nginx server to ensure it runs correctly.

Open the Nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and add the following content:

server {

listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;    # 请替换成您的域名或者 IP
root /path/to/laravel/public;    # 请替换成 Laravel 项目的 public 目录的绝对路径
index index.php;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

}

3. Installation Composer

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP projects, which is required for the deployment of Laravel projects.

$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php # Download and install Composer
$ mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer # Move the Composer executable to / usr/local/bin directory

4. Clone Laravel project

Clone the Laravel project to the server and install its dependencies:

$ git clone https ://github.com/laravel/laravel.git # Clone Laravel project
$ cd laravel/
$ composer install # Install Laravel project dependencies

5. Configure Laravel project

In the Laravel project directory, rename the .env.example file to .env and modify the configuration information:

APP_NAME=YourAppName
APP_ENV=production
APP_KEY= base64:XxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxxXxx=
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_URL=http://yourdomain.com # Please replace it with your domain name or IP

...

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 # Fill in your MySQL database address here
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your_database_name # Fill in your database name here
DB_USERNAME=your_database_username # Fill in your database user here Name
DB_PASSWORD=your_database_password #Fill in your database password here

6. Run the Laravel project

Use the following command to start the Laravel project on Nginx:

$ sudo systemctl start nginx #Start the Nginx server
$ sudo systemctl start mysql #Start the MySQL database
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm #Start the PHP-FPM service

Access your Domain name or IP, if Laravel's welcome interface is displayed, the project deployment is successful.

7. Some issues and suggestions in deployment practices

• If your server is set with security group rules, you need to ensure that TCP port 80 is set in the inbound rules (Nginx default HTTP port) and TCP port 22 (SSH connection port) are open.

• During the Laravel project deployment process, you may encounter file read and write permission problems. It can be solved with the following command:

  $ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /path/to/laravel # Change the user permissions of the Laravel project directory
  $ sudo chmod -R 755 /path/to/laravel # Change the read and write permissions of the Laravel project directory

• It is recommended to store sensitive information such as databases and servers in the .env file and add it to the .gitignore file to avoid submitting it to the code base and causing information Give way.

Summary: LNMP is a set of efficient and stable web server architecture that can be used for the deployment of Laravel projects. This article introduces the steps of configuring the LNMP architecture, installing the Composer tool, cloning and configuring the Laravel project, and starting the Laravel project. In deployment practice, the principles of safety, speed, and flexibility can be followed to solve problems that arise in the project.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to the deployment and configuration process of Laravel project under LNMP architecture. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!