Docker is an open source application container tool that makes it easy to create, deploy and run applications. Using Docker can make applications lightweight and make them portable and reusable in different running environments. However, when using Docker, you need to choose an appropriate Linux system for installation and deployment.
Docker is implemented based on Linux container technology, so choosing an appropriate Linux system is crucial. The following are the Linux distributions supported by Docker:
Ubuntu is a popular Debian-based Linux distribution and one of the most popular distributions for Docker . Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 versions are the best Docker host operating systems because they both support Docker's package repository and are the official Docker operating systems for building packages from Ubuntu systems.
CentOS is a free distribution based on the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). CentOS 7 is a basic Docker host operating system as it has many components and software libraries required by Docker, while CentOS 8 comes with new features for high security and scalability.
Debian is a free operating system that is widely used and has a large community and support. Docker officially supports Debian 8 Jessie and Debian 9 Stretch.
Fedora is a Red Hat-based Linux distribution that integrates very well with Docker. Docker officially supports Fedora 25 and above.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial-grade Linux distribution. It is the most tried and tested Docker host operating system because it has software libraries compatible with the official Docker libraries and additional security and problem-solving feasibility features, and it is also a common deployment platform for enterprise-level applications.
In summary, which version to choose depends on your budget, tooling skills, security needs, and deployment requirements. No matter which version of Linux you use, make sure you understand its requirements and support and can manage and maintain them.
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