The chain reaction caused by Italy banning ChatGPT

While European MPs are divided over the content and coverage of the EU AI Bill, some regulators have found that existing tools, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which gives users control over their personal information, could be applied Rapidly emerging generative AI companies.

Generative artificial intelligence (such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT) relies on algorithms to generate extremely realistic human responses to text queries by analyzing large amounts of data, some of which may be generated by the Internet. User owned.

The Italian agency, known as Garante, accused Microsoft Corp.-backed OpenAI of failing to check the age of ChatGPT users and of "lack of any legal basis to justify the large-scale collection and storage of personal data" for "training "Chatbot.

“The points they make are fundamental and demonstrate that GDPR provides the tools to engage and engage regulators in shaping the future of artificial intelligence,” said Dessislava Savova, a partner at law firm Clifford Chance.

Privacy regulators in France and Ireland have contacted their counterparts in Italy to find out the basis for the ban. Germany's data protection commissioner told Handelsblatt newspaper that Germany may follow Italy's lead in blocking ChatGPT due to data security concerns.

"We are following up with the Italian regulator," a spokesman for Ireland's data protection commissioner said. "We will coordinate this matter with all EU data protection authorities."

However, Sweden's privacy regulator said it has no plans to ban ChatGPT and has not contacted the Italian regulator. Spain's regulator said it had not received any complaints about ChatGPT but did not rule out the possibility of a future investigation.

Italy’s Garante, like other privacy watchdogs, is independent of the government and was among the first to formally warn Chinese-owned TikTok of violating existing EU privacy rules.

While privacy commissioners support more regulation, the government is more lenient.

Italy’s deputy prime minister criticized the country’s regulator’s decision, calling it “excessive” and a German government spokesman said there was no need to ban ChatGPT.

Sources familiar with the matter said the Italian agency’s move last week was aimed at starting a dialogue with the company to resolve issues raised by ChatGPT’s compliance with EU data protection rules, rather than banning the tool.

According to the source, OpenAI did not respond to regulators over the weekend. At the same time, OpenAI took ChatGPT offline in Italy last Friday. OpenAI did not respond to questions about other European regulators investigating it for potential violations in their countries.

OpenAI has no offices in the EU.

OpenAI’s artificial intelligence platform has caused a sensation around the world since its launch in November last year. The company said on Friday it was actively reducing personal data to train its AI systems.

An Italian investigation into OpenAI was launched after a nine-hour cybersecurity breach last month allowed people to see other users' ChatGPT conversations and their financial information.

Italy is the first Western country to take action against artificial intelligence chatbots.

While Italian regulators have so far singled out ChatGPT solely for its popularity, some experts say other AI platforms such as Google Inc’s Bard may also come into question.

Savova said: "Unlike ChatGPT, Google is more likely to have taken this into consideration due to its history and the size of its presence in Europe."

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